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英语专业四级模拟试题及答案解析(十四)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our globe and greatly facilitating our modern life. As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the Net, including shopping. However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping. What do you think of it? Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Shopping on the Net
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
【正确答案】：
[参考范文]
Shopping on the Net Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our globe and greatly
facilitating our modern life. As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the Net. To illustrate, we can conduct e-business, advertise our products, book an air ticket, buy and sell stocks, even hunt a job on the Web. Recently, shopping on the Net is gradually becoming popular in big cities. However, people take different attitudes toward the new way of shopping.
People, who prefer shopping on the virtual shopping centers or the e-commerce portals, hold that the new way of shopping has many advantages. First, the web-stores can keep customers updated with the best selling products. Besides, they can provide customers with a wider range of choices. Most important of all, it is very convenient and time-saving. People can stay at home shopping whatever they want online.
However, others who stick to shopping in the real-life stores have their reasons. First, they argue that though time-saving, it's a little bit complicated to pay on the Web. Besides, they think that customers can never rest assured of the quality of the commodities unless they see them with their own eyes. Finally, they believe that the best way to be on guard
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against fake and poor quality commodities is to shop in the traditional way. Therefore, they don't show any interest in shopping online. However, more and more people will prefer shopping on the Web. And it's believed that it will eventually be an irresistible trend of shopping in the future. [审题]
这是一篇各抒己见类的议论文。这类文章可以从两个方面着手，即网上购物的利与弊，分析这一社会热点问题。网上购物有以下好处：推出最好的商品；购物者有更广阔的选择空间；方便省时。但网上购物也有弊端：付款方式复杂；无法确保商品质量；只有在现实的商场购物才能防止购买假冒伪劣商品。但随着网上购物的规范化，它会成为未来的主要购物方式之一。文章应充分考虑到网上购物的两面性，这样才能论述严密，理由充分，准确地表达出题目的中心意思。 二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50～60 words based on the following situation:
You came to Jason's home, but he was out. Write a note to tell him there will be a class meeting tomorrow morning and you are waiting for his reply.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 【正确答案】：
[参考范文]
Dec. 29 Dear Jason,
It's a pity that you were out when I came to see you. I'm writing to tell you that there will be a class meeting at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. We will discuss the details of the Arts festival. Please be there on time.
Yours,
Zhang Lei [审题]
根据该部分给出的提示，可知是写一个留言条； 1．便条开头交代时间和称呼。
2．正文首先对自己到对方家，对方却不在表示遗憾。然后说明此次来的目的是想通知对方明天开班会，班会的主题是讨论大学生艺术节的一些细节。请明天务必准时。
3．落款注意格式：致敬、签名。 三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During
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the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]
There are very often strong opinions expressed about what makes a good .wine. At a simple level, a good wine is one that you enjoy drinking. But why do you prefer one wine to another?
To judge a wine there are three basic senses that have to be employed: the sense of sight, the sense of smell, and the sense of taste. Of these three, taste is by far the most complex, but sight and smell are powerful. The wrong colour or the wrong smell enable a wine to be discarded without taste even being involved.
Having examined the wine, you can now get on and drink it. But try and remember your conclusions, for it is only by building up your own personal taste bank memory that you can progress as a wine taster. It is not difficult, and it is great fun. Cheers!
四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )（共10小题,共10.0分） In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations 第1题
What does Mary think is so incredible and wonderful? A The speed of light.
B The speed of telecommunication. C Astronauts landing on the moon. D The United States. 【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
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