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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use Unit 1

1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 她似乎与新同学相处不好。（get along with）

2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.

我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。（out of touch，reach） 3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。（show off）

4. He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。（opposed to）

5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。（settle down） 6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 我口袋里总是装着各种各样的小东西。（bits and pieces）

7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。（pull strings） 8. I hope the food is to your liking. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。（to somebody’s liking.） 9. I told the boys off for making so much noise. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。（tell off）

Unit4

1. Obviously I overestimated my sense of direction. Net time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.

我显然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定记得带地图。（overestimate） 2. The mother is not thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son. 母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。（be disillusioned） 3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话。（have no knack for）

4. He and football were meant for each other from the start. 从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。（be meant for）

5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month. 老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。（assign）

6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fire?

驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？（alternative to） 7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself to ridicule. 他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。（subject to）

Unit5

1. Did James have supper with you on the night in question? 那天晚上詹姆斯和你一起吃晚饭了吗？（in question）

2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match. 教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。（ultimate）

3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language. 为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。（embark on）

4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.

合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。（contact with）

5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.

妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。（bits and pieces） 6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.

因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。（arise out of） 7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it. 照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。（identify）

8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?

如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？（claim）

Unit6

1. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant. 毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。（to start with）

2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people. 我想我还是接受他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。（may as well） 3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety. 为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。（for the sake of）

4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.

把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。（reduce to）

5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent. 他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。（be accused of）

6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.

除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。（otherwise） 7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks. 有时大人也会上小孩的当。（fall for）

8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right

如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？（serve somebody right）

Unit7

1. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him. 我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。（cross）

2. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity. 这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。（with impunity）

3 She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase. 她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。（have。。。wrapped）

4. I'll be home on leave next month. 我下个月回家度假。（on leave）

5. We had a terrible job to open the door. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。（have。。。job to do） 6. Unknown to them, she was nearby. 他们不知道，其实她就在附近。（unknown）

7. The criminal was deprived of all political rights. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。（deprive） 8. I’m sorry, I'm in the wrong. 对不起，是我错了。（in the wrong）

Unit8

1. I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons. 春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。（prefer）

2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones. 我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。（supplant）

3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn’t listen. 他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，，可他偏不听。（warn of）

4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.

老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于教育。（hinge on）

5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year. 她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。（deserve）

6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.

这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。（turn to）

7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters. 丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3个女儿。（nurture）

8. It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.

现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法。（less。。。than。。。）

Unit9

1,The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electric

appliances and household electric appliances.

这个公司的业务有商用电器和家用电器两种。(fall into) 2,The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs. 这个农场出产的粮食能够满足我们的需要。（yield）

3,Through biotechnology, anew type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.

通过生物技术，人们培育出了一种抗病的西红柿。（breed）

4,He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company’s business.

他设法是老板明白了他现在所做的工作对公司很重要。(relevance)

5,I’m very fond of Hemingway’s novels, Farewell to Arms in particular. 我非常喜欢海明威的作品，尤其是他的小说《永别了，武器》。（in particular） 6,The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed. 这个沙发一拉开，就可变成床。（convert into）

7,I have to stick to the plan as I’m still feeling my way. 因为尚在摸索阶段，我不得不严格按计划来做。（feel one’s way） 8,He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drink 他终于抵挡不住诱惑，又喝了一杯酒。（succumb to）

unit10

1.In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake who comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.

在传统戏剧《白蛇传》里，白蛇以美女化身来到人间，爱上了许仙，与之结为夫妻。（in the shape of）

2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood. 她一看到血就会头晕。( at the sight of)

3.He kept drowsing/ dozing off in class this morning. 他今天上课时不停地打盹。（drowse）

4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families. 他全盘道出了两家不和的事实。（relate）

5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident. 她一想起她那死于车祸的孩子就泪水涟涟。（at the thought of） 6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我。（dawn on）

7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high. 他们三人藏身的岩洞仅有两米高。（no more than）

unit11

1.There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains. 我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。（lead to）

2.In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables. 为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。（nothing but）

3.We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a

position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.

很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。（vacant） 4.We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff. 我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。（short of）

5.Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good. 孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。（for one’s good）

6.She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found. 当她得知女儿被找到时，禁不住放声大哭了起来。（burst out） 7.If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me. 如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。（hesitate to do）

unit12

1.We were bewildered by the child’s words. 我们都被这小孩的话搞糊涂了。（be bewildered）

2. Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.

亚伯拉罕。林肯出身卑微，却成了美国的第十六任总统。（humble）

3.Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession within a short period.

他们的国家要在短期内克服经济困难，几乎是不可能的事。(all but) 4. He is famous for being careful with money. 他用钱精打细算是出了名的。（be careful with）

5. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰。（interfere with） 6. The criminals tried to silence the witness with money. 这些罪犯企图用金钱堵住目击者的嘴巴。（silence）

7. It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment 政府应该负起责任，解决大量工人失业的问题。（be up to）

Unit 13

1. 她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。( pile up)

She looks beautiful when she piles up her hair on the top of her hand. 2. 商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。(stuff)

The cases and bags for sale in the shop are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.

3. 考试前老师给每位学生一支笔，因为他们必须用铅笔答题。( hand out )

The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.

4. 这幢房子里没有任何家具。( devoid) The house is totally devoid of furniture.

5. 他利用她的无知，骗取了她的信任。(take advantage of)

He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance.