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话题22 历史和地理(History and geography)

Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．地理 geography 2．古迹 historical spot 3．省；州 province/state 4．首都；省会 capital 5．矿藏，矿物质 mineral 6．东南方的 southeastern 7．西北方的 northwestern 8．遗址 ruin 9．郡/县 county 10．华南 South China 11．华北 North China

12．师范大学 Normal University 13．城市建筑 urban architecture 14．艺术长廊 the art gallery 15．依据 according to

16．悠久历史 have a long history/with a long history 17．挨近；靠近 be close to 18．矿产资源 mineral resource Ⅱ.话题相关词组

1．城市规划 urban planning 2．城镇人口 urban population 3．追溯到 date back to 4．以……为背景 set in 5．独有的特色 unique features

6．占地面积7 434 平方公里 cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres

7．人口超过600万 have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 million...

8．2 200年的悠久历史 have a history of 2，200 years/with a history of 2，200 years Ⅲ.实用句型

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1．广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，临近港澳。 The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.

2．广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心。

Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province. 3．各地气候差异很大。

The climate differs sharply from one area to another. 4．澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。

Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.

Ⅳ.佳作背诵

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。

1．学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2．学会做人：真诚、友善等； 3．其他方面：自拟。

What to learn in senior high school

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What to learn in senior high school

Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

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In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.

No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

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