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人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!

教材全解

【教材内容解读】

Section A

1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)

have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。 They are having a great time in the park. =They are enjoying themselves in the park.

2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74)

have a class meeting意为“开班会”。 We will have a class meeting next week.

3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74)

organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。 Last month, we organized a party.

4. ...let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)

order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。 I ordered some chicken from that shop.

【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中 The police ordered him to wait right here.

5. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)

ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。 My parents ask me to take my study seriously. He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.

6. If I go to the party, they will be upset.(P. 75) upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。 She was upset about the way her father treated her. She is upset with me.

7. Can you give me some advice please? (P. 75)

advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。 I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog. [拓展]

1. advice的常用搭配： advice on关于……的建议 ask for advice 征求建议

follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议

2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 例如：

My mother advised starting off earlier.

I advised him to stop smoking.

Section B

1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)

keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。 I promise to keep it to myself.

The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.

2. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)

normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。 It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. We normally plant trees in spring.

3. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (P. 77)

unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party. =If he doesn’t invite me , I won’t go to his party.

4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77) be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。 He was afraid to go out at night.

【拓展】 be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。

She is afraid of snakes.

I was afraid of going through the woods.