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阅读理解推理判断题

高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆

(2017·新课标卷I，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫

头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I

might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches

into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the

homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!

The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【文章大意】救助小动物并没有那么简单，因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。但无论结果怎样，救助小动物的这种行为是美好的。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。

24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick

creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知救助受伤的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的，因为我们不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是说我们为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。

25. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 【答案】C

26.What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. C. A recording. 【解析】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly

calmed down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。

B. Some food. D. Its parents.

27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. C. It’s humorous. 【解析】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父

母，小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。

【巧学妙记】 推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实、隐含的信息或文章的深层意义。这类题目旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意的能力。 推理判断题的设题形式有很多，不同的题型对应不同的技巧。如下表所示： 断内容 断隐含义 考查点 考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力 考查考生根据短文内容推断写作图 断作者写该文章的目的的能力 解题方法 1. 跳读，找到相关信息点(推理的依据)；2. 细读，理解关信息点的字面意义；3. 结合语境和常识，在字面意义的础上进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意。 根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的：1.记叙文特别是个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章——娱乐读者2. 夹叙夹议文——让读者得到某种启示或教育；3. 广告议论文——说服读者接受某种产品、服务或接受某种观点4. 科普说明文或新闻报道——告知读者某些信息。 断下段容、文章处 考查考生通过阅读材料，预测内容及推断材料的来源的能力 1. 根据文章的内容或结构来推断；2. 根据各种文体的特来判断其出处：如广告的用词和格式非常特殊，因此容易认；报纸的前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；产品说的特点也比较明显，一般会介绍其名称、作用、操作方式等断目标者 考查考生根据短文内容推断此篇文章主要是写给谁根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和语气来判断。

B. It’s beautiful. D. It’s discouraging.