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Section Ⅴ Writing——建议信
[文体指导]
建议信是针对某事向收信人提出建议和忠告的一种文体。其目的是要使对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题。因此建议性书信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、理由充分、具有说服力。
正文是建议信的主体部分,其结构如下: 1.首段
表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。 2.主体
建议的内容。围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题,用科学委婉的语言提出自己的建议、方法。注意要充分考虑到对方的实际问题,表达时应选择得体的语言。切忌用语生硬呆板,泛泛而谈。
3.尾段
简单地提出希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。 [亮点句式]
1.建议信开头常用的句式
①I'm writing to express my views concerning... ②Thanks for trusting me. ③I would like to suggest that...
④You have asked me for my advice with regard to...,and I will try to make some suggestions...
2.表达建议常用的句式
①I feel that it would be helpful if... ②If I were you,I would... ③As far as I'm concerned... ④In my opinion... ⑤As for me...
3.建议信结尾常用的句式
①I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/ recommendations practical/useful/helpful.
②I hope you will take my advice into account.
③I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
[写作任务]
假设你是李华,你市将建一个大型图书馆,考虑到残疾人的需要,请你给负责该项目的总工程师写一封100词左右的信,提出一些合理化建议。要点如下:
1.入口处应建轮椅坡道,馆内应设残疾人专用通道和卫生间; 2.阅览室应设在一楼,并配备盲人专用软件; 3.书架高度的设计应考虑到坐轮椅的残疾人。 参考词汇:坡道 ramp [审题谋篇] 体裁 主题 建议信 一些合理化建议 第一段:表明写作意图 结构 第二段:提出自己的建议 第三段:表达希望 [遣词造句] Ⅰ.对接单元词汇 1.architect n. 2.software n. 3.wheelchair n.
4.disabled people/the disabled 5.have access to 6.be suitable for 7.as well as 8.adapt to
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法 (一) 完成句子
1.我听说你将成为我们城市新图书馆的建筑师。
I have heard that you are to be the architect for the new library in our city. 2.我考虑到残疾人的需要,我想提出一些建议。
I consider the needs of disabled people,and I would like to offer several suggestions.
3.首先,我建议在图书馆的入口处设计一个适合轮椅的坡道。
First,I suggest a ramp that is suitable for wheelchairs be designed at the entrance to the library.
建筑师 软件 轮椅 残疾人 有机会使用 对……适合 和;也 适合
时态 人称 以一般现在时为主 以第一人称为主 4.建造一些残疾人适合使用的特殊通道以及厕所。
Special passages as well as toilets that the disabled adapt to should be built. 5.他们可以很容易地使用它们。 They can use them easily.
6.所有的电脑都应该配备专门的盲人软件。
All the computers should be equipped with special software for the blind. 7.这样,他们就可以自由地使用这些书籍。 Thus,they can have access to the books freely. (二) 句式升级
8.用现在分词作状语改写句2
Considering the needs of disabled people,I would like to offer several suggestions.
9.用and和so that...合并句3、4、5
First,I suggest a ramp that is suitable for wheelchairs be designed at the entrance to the library,and special passages as well as toilets that the disabled adapt to should be built so that they can use them easily.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard that you are to be the architect for the new library in our city.Considering the needs of disabled people,I would like to offer several suggestions.
First,I suggest a ramp that is suitable for wheelchairs be designed at the entrance