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四级非提纲式作文及写作模板

近三年来四级考试作文趋向于非提纲式作文。写作要求中不再列出中文提纲，而是给出某一话题、图画或是名言哲理，要求大家结合给定材料进行写作。在写作词数上，要求不少于120词，不得超过180词。

一. 开放式话题作文

开放式话题作文是2014年6月和12月四级考试考查的作文形式，较以往的作文形式更加趋向于灵活，主题比较开放、自由，所给话题是考生非常熟悉的，文体不再局限于议论文，而是各种文章体裁的夹杂和糅合，更加注重考生作文的语言质量和书面表达能力。 模板一：

①There are a variety of _______（主题）which_______（用定语从句介绍主题）. It goes without saying that_______（指出该主题的影响）.

②As far as I am concerned,________（就该主题发表个人观点，指出其对自身的影响）. In the first place（第一点原因）. In the second place，________（第二点原因）. Last but not least,________（第三点原因）.

③In general, ________（总结全文）. But it is________（主题）that________（重申主题对自身的影响）. 模板二：

①I’d like to recommend to you______（主题）, which______（通过定语从句介绍主题）. ②First,______（其中一点原因）. Moreover, _______（另外一点原因）. ③In a word, ________（总结全文）.

二. 图画型作文

图画型作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。

漫画作文通常是指根据给出的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上，通过文字形式将图中所包括的思想内容准确地表达出来。

图表作文是指根据统计数据、表格、坐标曲线图、条形图、饼形图写出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析，发现规律，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势，再归纳出结论。 模板一：

①The bar chart_______（给出图表的出处）reflects______（解释图表所反映的现象）. From these statistics, it can be seen that______（具体说明这一现象）. ②Generally speaking, _______（分析这一现象产生的几点原因）factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _______（第一点原因）. For another, ______（第二点原因）. ③As far as I am concerned,______（发表个人看法）. First,_______（其中一条解决办法）. Second, _______（另外一条解决办法）. 模板二：

①The two charts reveal the striking changes in______（引出图表揭示的现象）.From the charts we can see that the percentage of _____（其中一项变化）is growing steadily, and the percentage of______（另外一项变化）rises from _____ to ______（通过具体数据加以说明）, while the percentage of______（第三项变化）decreases dramatically from_____ to _____（通过具体数据加以说明）.

②The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with,_______（第一点原因）. Besides,______（第二点原因）.Furthermore,_______（第三点原因）.

③With the above analysis, we can conclude that_______（对以上分析加以总结）. What’s more, _______（进一步提出解决方法）. 模板三：

①As is vividly revealed in the picture, ______（描述图片内容）. The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying— ______（进一步说明图片表明的含义）.

②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is ______（揭示图片的深刻含义）. First, ______（分析第一条含义）.More often______（进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义）. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in

______（总结深刻含义）.

③In a word,_______（总结全文，提出建议）. Only in this way can we _______（强调主题）. 模板四：

①As is vividly depicted in the picture, ______（简单描述图片）. Nevertheless, ______（描述现状）.

② We can benefit a lot from______（做某事）. To begin with, ______（优点一）. Furthermore, ______（优点二）. Lastly, ______（优点三）. ③In conclusion, ______（结论）.

三、名言哲理性作文

名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。 模板一：

①There is a widespread humorous saying that ______（引入格言）. Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______（名言所反映的事实）.

②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, ______ （中心论点）. What's more, ______（进一步阐述中心论点）. For example, ______（举例论证）. Obviously, ______（得出本段结论）.

③All in all, ______（结论）, just as the old popular saying goes, ______（呼应开头）. 模板二：

① ______（名言的指出者）’s famous remark makes it evident that ______（名言的含义）. ②What ______（名言的指出者） remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, ______（论点一）. In the second place, ______（论点二）. ③Though, ______（辨证地论述问题）.

提纲式作文及写作模板

2011年6月及其之前的四级真题作文中，给出英文题目和中文提纲的提纲式作文所占比重最大。与仅提供题目的作文相比，提纲式作文的优点是可根据提纲迅速确定各段展开的方向和范围，以免因思绪杂乱而在文章布局上耗费过多精力。

一、议论文

1. 现象解释型作文

模板一：

①In recent years, ______（现象表现或变化）, in order that ______（出现这一现象的目的）. This

phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.

②Some people argue that______（分析这一现象带来的问题）.

③In my opinion, ______（个人观点/态度/建议）. Furthermore, ______（补充说明看法）. In a word, ______（总结全文）.

模板二：

①Recently, ______ （提出现象）has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ （进一步阐述现象）.

②However, ______(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______（问题一）. What's worse, ______（问题二）.

③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______（解决问题的措施）, through which _____（解决问题的意义）. Only in this way can we______（解决问题）.

模板三：

①Nowadays, there exist(s)______（事实/现象）. However, the reasons for______ （现象概括)）are varied.

②To begin with, ______（原因一）. Moreover, ______（原因二）. In addition, ______（原因三）. Finally, ______（原因四）.

③As to me, ______（个人观点）. For one thing, ______（原因一）. For another, ______（原因二）. In brief, ______（得出结论）.

2. 问题解决型作文

问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。 模板一：

①During recent years, the topic of_______（事实/现象）has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly, _______ (总述该现象的重要性). First, _______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).

②However, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析问题的意义). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解决问题).

③In the first place, _______(解决方法一). Furthermore, _______(解决方法二). Only in this way_______ (解决问题).

模板二：

①As is well known, _______（提出问题）. It is obvious that _______（导致这一问题的原因之一）. Additionally, _______（导致这一问题的原因之二）. So how to _______（解决问题）is worth paying attention to. ②First of all, _______（解决方法一）. In addition，_______（解决方法二）. What's more，_______ （解决方法三）.

③In fact, ways to _______（解决问题）are countless. It is necessary that_______（采取措施解决问题）.

模板三：