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八年级（上）第一单元第1课时学案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A 1a—2d

【学习目标】

1. 能听说读写下列词汇或短语：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most 2. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。

A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. 3. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

【重点难点】

重点：1. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。

2. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。 难点：正确判断复合不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中。 【新知预习】

根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1. —Did Helen go _______________ _ (任何地方) interesting? —Yes, she went to Guizhou. 2. Rick didn’t do ________ ___ _____ (任何事情) special last month.

3. —Did Julie go out with_________________ (任何人)? —No, Everyone was on vacation. 4. Rick stayed at home ________________ (大多数) of the time to read and relax . 5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very __________ ________ (精彩的) .

6. Helen took _______________ ___________ _____________ (相当多) photos in Guizhou.

【课堂探究】

探究1 将A组每个单词分别与B组每个单词连线搭配，构成四组共16个不定代词或副词。 A组 B组 some (某一) one (人) any (任一) body（人） no (无一) thing（事物） every (每一) where（地点）

(1)含有some: someone某人→ 某人→____ _____某事物→____ _____某处 (2)含有any: _____ _ 任何人→anybody 任何人→____ ___任何事物→______任何地方 (3)含有no: _________ 没人→_______ _ 没人→nothing没有事物→________ 没地方 (4)含有every: _________每人→________ 每人→________ 每件事物→everywhere处处

归纳：（1）some/ any/ no/ every分别与one 和body合成时，其含义与“_______”相关；它们分别与thing合成时，其含义与“_______”相关；它们分别与where合成时，其含义与“________”相关。 探究2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。

(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories. (2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting? 结论：通常，形容词修饰名词时，要放在被修饰的名词_________；但是，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_________。 【针对练习】

单项填空。

1.I saw some __________on the Great wall. A. interesting people B. people interesting 2.Did you meet _____ _ on vacation? A. interesting anyone B. anyone interesting

【达标练习】

一、单项填空。

1. Did you do ___________________ in Guizhou on vacation?

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A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. nothing special 2. Did you go ____________ wonderful on vacation?

A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 3. Julie didn’t go out with ____ _____.

A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 4. There are _______ __ bananas and ___ ____ bread on the table. A. much; little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few 5. I saw _____________ koalas in the zoo. They are _______ __ lazy but cute. A. few; little B. little; few C. a few; a little D. a little; a few 6. I stayed at home most of time _____ ______ for tests.

A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so _________________ (wonder) that quite a few visitors go to see it every year. 2. Rick stayed at home and _________________ (relax) last weekend.

3. Bob went __________________ (fish) with his uncle on vacation, but they didn’t get any fish. 4. Tom ________________ (visit) the Natural History Museum yesterday.

5. Did you meet any very __________________ (interest) people on the beach? 6. Did Kevin ________________ (play) volleyball on vacation? 7. The tomato and egg rice tasted really ______________ (well).

8. Grace _______________ (buy) something special for her father last Sunday.

●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）

【学后反思】

八年级（上）第一单元第1课时学案答案

【新知预习】

根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1. anywhere 2. anything 3. anyone 4. most 5. wonderful 6. quite a few 探究1

(1) somebody; something; somewhere (2) anyone; anything; anywhere (3) no one; nobody; nowhere

(4) everyone; everybody; everything 【针对练习】 did; anything 探究2 之前；之后 【针对练习】 1.A 2.B

【达标练习】

一、单项填空。

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5.C 6.D

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. wonderful 2. relaxed 3. fishing 4. visited 5. interesting 6.play 7.good 8.bought

八年级（上）第一单元第2课时学案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus—3c

【学习目标】

1．学习并熟练掌握下列词汇：something, nothing, everyone, someone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, diary

2．熟练运用一般过去时，谈论过去发生的事情。

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3．学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

【重点难点】

重点：学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

难点：掌握不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中的转换，以及形容词后置限定的特点。

【课堂探究】 探究一 seem的用法 1. 观察下面四个句子，总结谓语动词的特点和用法。 （1）She seemed tired after the trip. （2）The music sounds beautiful. （3）Her father looks young. （4）Beijing Duck tastes great. （5）I hope my dream will come true.（6）He feels a little cold. 结论：seem(好像)与look(看起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), come(变得), feel(感觉)一样，都是系动词，其后要跟_____________(形容词或副词)。 2. 再观察下面两个句子，总结seem的用法。 （1）She seems to be tired. （2）They seem to know the test results. 结论：seem可以后跟动词____________形式。 【针对练习】 选词填空 1. The pig seems very _________________ (health/ healthy). 2. Everything seems _________________ (easy/ easily). 3. Tom seemed ___________(forget/ to forget) his birthday. 探究二 -ing形容词和-ed形容词

观察下面四组句子，总结划线形容词的含义和用法。

The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。 This was surprising news. They all felt surprised. 这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。 I am interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 这部电影太无聊。所以我很厌烦。 结论：-ing形容词意为“令人……的”，用于修饰或描述____________。-ed意为“感到……的”，用于修饰或描述____________。 【针对练习】选词填空

1. The music is ________ . I am really _____ ____. (relaxing; relaxed ) 2. The work is _______ __. It made me _____ ___. (tired; tiring)

3. The weekend was ____ ____. She seemed to be _____ ____. (boring; bored) 4. Snakes are _________________. I was _______________. (scary; scared)

【达标练习】 一、单项填空。

（ ）1. —Did you buy anything special? —No, I bought _______ __. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything （ ）2. —Would you like _________________ to eat or drink? —No, thanks.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

（ ）3. We __________ some hens and __________some baby pigs last vacation.

A.feed; see B. fed; see C. feed; saw D. fed; saw

（ ）4. Julie didn’t go out with ___________. Because _ _ ____ was here.

A.someone; no one B.anyone; everyone C.anyone, no one D.everyone; anyone

（ ）5. I didn’t go _________ yesterday. I just stayed in the library to read. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I bought nothing for _____ ____ (I).

2. She seemed ______ ___ (know) my brother. 3. How _____ ____ (be) your last vacation? 4. Did you go _________ (shop) yesterday?

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