牛津深圳版英语八年级下unit_2《body_language》word重点内容整理 下载本文

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Unit 2:Body language 重点短语: 1:part-time job 兼职工作 2:travel agency 旅行社 3:be at work在工作 4:look up抬头看;查阅 5:glance at扫一眼 6:stare at盯着看

7:walk over to走到… 8:prefer…to宁愿…而不愿 9:body language肢体语言 10:get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事 11:make a good impression on留下好的印象 12:hold up抬头;耽误

13:decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14:smile at sb. 对某人微笑

15:at once=right away 立刻,马上 16:remind sb about/of sth提醒某人某事 17. Think it over. 考虑

18:agree with sb同意某人的意见 19:work as+职业:做什么职业 20:one another互相(三者以上) 21:during the summer holidays

22:instead of代替,而不是 23:look down往下看,蔑视 24. be angery with sb.

【注意区别】

1) what does she look like?

用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的,表达外貌时,描述特征时用主系表结构,人体部分描述的谓语用have/has连句子。

如---What does Jim look like?吉姆长得怎么样? ----He is very thin and tall. He has short hair.

拓展---what is Lucy like? 露西性格怎么样? (what’s …like? 人怎么样) ----She's very friendly. 她很友好。

2) That lady told him how to send it in the fastest and cheapest way. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事。与tell 用法相似的词有: want /ask/advise/allow+sb. +to do sth.

send 为动词,送给。 send sb sth=send sth to sb 送给某人某物。 3) I'm looking forward to going to Sandy's birthday party.

looking forward to doing sth 表示“期望做某事”to 为介词。

Eg: I’m looking forward to meeting you.

考点必记 1:look up:“抬头,查询”;类似单元:

look like看起来像 look after照看,照顾 look for寻找

1ook over检查身体 look out当心,小心 look out of向外看 1ook forward to doing渴望,盼望 look at看…

2:enter=come/go into进入 【特别注意:enter是及物动词,后面不加介词】 3:What’s up?=What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?怎么了;出…毛病了 4.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=decide on doing sth =make up one’s mind to do sth决定做… Eg: I decide to improve my English.

5:She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday and she wanted to… remind作动词是“使想起” ,常用搭配有:

1) remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事:Please remind me to wake her up. 2) remind sb of sth使某人想起某事:

The old photos remind me of those painful days.

6.excited 感到兴奋的,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人。

exciting 令人兴奋的,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。

7.happy开心的, unhappy不开心的, happily (adv. ), happiness (n.) 不可数名词 8.be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事, be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

be surprised+ that 从句;to ones’s surprise令某人惊奇的是;in surprise惊讶地。 9.take place “发生,举行”;没有被动语态。指事先安排好地、有计划地发生。 happen “发生”。指事情的发生往往带有“偶然性”或“未能预见的”。 10.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物

on show在展出 show sb around 带领某人参观 for show为了炫耀 show off 炫耀 show up显露

11.look down 俯视 look up 仰视 look down on/upon sb 轻视,看不起

12.person 可数名词,“人”。personal形容词“个人的,私人的”。personality名词,“人品,人格”。people 作“人”讲时,是集合名词,表复数概念。作“民族”时,是可数名词单数。a people一个民族, peoples 多个民族。

13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好;be friendly with sb. 与某人很友好。

14.communicate with sb.和某人交流;communicate sth to sb 传达某事给某人。

15.too,also,either 都有“也”的意思,too只能用于肯定句,一般用于句末;若作为插入语放在句中,其前后都有逗号。also常用于句中,用于肯定句。either 用于否定句中,放在句末。 16.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Th moving story made us cry.

be made to do sth 被迫去做某事

I was made to stay at home yesterday. make sth to do sth 制作某物去做某事 They made a fire to keep warm.

make it +adj.+to do sth 使做某事……

The Internet makes it easy ot look up information. make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物……

Our teacher tries to make us interested in learning English. Our teacher tries to make her class interesting.

17.try doing sth 尝试去做 try to do sth 尽力去做

18.leave 剩下;遗忘某物在某地;离开。 leave for=go to 前往某地

19.wear/dress/put on/in的区别

1)put on,着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上、戴上””后接衣服、鞋帽等。

I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

2)wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。 He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。

3)dress 可表示动作,常用人作宾语,不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed(= dress oneself)。

当dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮,意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如:

My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。 She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得很漂亮.

4)in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。 它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

He was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色的新外套。

The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

20. keep+adj. 保持…… ;keep (sb./sth.) doing sth. 使(某人、某物)一直做某事 keep on doing反复做某事; keep...form doing sth. 阻止……做某事

21.other,the other,others, the others,another的区别 1)the other指两者中的另一个,系特指,常与one连用。 2)another指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”,非特指。 3)others所指的是三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”,非特指。 4)the others指三个以上的人或物中除去以知部分以后“余下部分中的全部”,系特指。 22.end with 以……结束 start with 以……开始

at the end of 在……结尾、尽头; in the end 最后; by the end of 到……末为止 23.happen to sb某人发生…… What happened to you?

happen to do sth碰巧做某事

I happened to see my friend in the shop. It happens that+从句 “碰巧……”

It happened that I had no money yesterday. 【考点精讲】 1:You look very happy.

look在句中是系动词,意为“看起来”,后跟形容词作表语: 类似用法的形容词还有:

sound 听起来; smell闻起来; feel摸起来; taste尝起来 例如:The flowers smell sweet. That sounds interesting. It feels cold.