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过去分词作状语和定语

高考频度：★★★☆☆ ★☆☆☆

难易程度：★

1.（2017·天津）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed

B. allowing D. allowed

C. having allowed

【参考答案】B

【归纳拓展】

分词作状语 1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth =as soon as sb does sth。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。 4. 分词作条件状语相当于if，unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词 有given，supposing，considering，provided，compared with等。 5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus， thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。 - 1 -

2.（2017·北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spending

D. spent

【参考答案】D

【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处spent…作定语修饰time。 【归纳拓展】

注意下面几种过去分词作定语的情况： 1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。 ? We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多合格的工人。 ? They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2. 过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 ? The student dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。 ? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. 自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

1. Juliet, a little shy girl, has a few words and seldom speaks until ___________ to.

A. spoken

B. speaking

C. speak

D. be spoken

2. ___________ in the burning building for half an hour, the little boy was finally

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saved by the local police. A. Having trapped C. Being trapped

B. Trapped

D. Trapping

3. When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked D. to be asked

4. Unless ___________, this law will make life difficult for farmers. A. changing

B. changed D. to change

C. to be changed

5. It is obvious that the flowers that her friends gave her as a gift will die unless ___________. A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

6. British Broadcasting Corporation, ___________ as BBC, is an ideal radio station for those who need improving their listening. A. knowing C. known

B. know

D. to be known

7. Besides the tips already ___________ in the article, she advises people not to put things in piles. A. mentioning

B. mentioned

C. being mentioned D. to be mentioned

8. The audience ___________ before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian’s stories with their eyes ___________ on him. A. seating；fixing C. seated；fixed

B. seated；fixing D. seating；fixed

9. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ___________? A. taking

B. take

C. taken

D. to take

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