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比较:
elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,如:elder sister姐姐。 older和oldest则用于表示年龄大小。
They are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 他们两个在年龄上一般大,但看起来李比马老的多。
二. 形容词比较等级的用法。
形容词比较等级通常分为原形,比较级和最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:
(1)as +原形+ as 表示“……和……相同”。 (2)比较级+ than 表示“……比……较为……”。 (3)the +最高级+ of / in 表示“在……中最为……”。 eg:My dog is as old as that one. The jacket is as cheap as that old one. Is he as busy as before? Mary is funnier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Tom is the happiest of us all. Spring is the best season of the year.
三. 需要注意的一些问题。
1. 在形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,far,a lot,still,a little来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“仍然,还……”,“更……”,以加强语气。 eg:Our city is much more beautiful than yours. Japan is a little larger than Germany.
2. 表示“大几岁”,“高……”等,句型用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级。” eg:I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.
3. 表示“越来越……”,句型用“比较级+ and +比较级”。 eg:China is more and more beautiful. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4. 表示“是最……之一”句型用“one of the +形容词最高级”。 eg:Beijing is one of the busiest cities in China. One of the most important languages is English.
【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)
一. 可数名词用a / an,不可数名词用some填空。 举例:chair a chair
(1)book (2)tree (3)fruit (4)paper (5)work (6)bread
(7)cheese (8)news (9)information (10)music (11)petrol (12)air (13)water (14)meat (15)newspaper (16)egg (17)hour (18)problem (19)job (20)tomato (21)soup
(22)money (23)fish(鱼肉) (24)sheep (25)island (26)airport (27)office (28)window (29)bank
二. 写出下列名词的复数形式 举例:child children
(1)noodle (2)tooth (3)man-doctor (4)foot (5)mouse (6)potato (7)photo (8)family (9)wolf (10)knife (11)woman (12)policeman (13)bed (14)grade (15)class (16)box (17)shelf (18)fish (19)sheep (20)deer (21)tomato (22)hero (23)hamburger (24)clothes (25)trousers (26)shoe (27)wife (28)half (29)church (30)jacket (31)boot (32)sweater (33)blouse (34)shirt (35)necklace (36)dress (37)umbrella (38)watch (39)purse (40)city (41)monkey (42)boy 三. 选词填空,完成下面的对话。
Ben:Now, have we got(1)_______________ we need?
Sam: Well, let’s see. There are (2)__________ onions and potatoes, but there aren’t (3)____________ mushrooms and, of course, there isn’t (4)____________ minced beef. Ben:Are there (5)_____________ carrots?
Sam:(6)___________. But we don’t need(7)__________, so that’s OK. Ben:How(8)_________ milk is there?
Sam:Only(9)___________. And there isn’t(10)__________ butter, and we haven’t got(11)___________ cheese.
Ben:Well, we don’t need much cheese. Is there(12)__________ else?
Sam: No, not for Shepherd’s Pie. We’ve got(13)_______ salt and pepper, and there’s(14)________ flour. Would you like me to help with the shopping? Ben:Yes, please.
四. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 举例:good better best
(1)bad (2)clean (3)dirty
(4)big (5)small (6)ill (7)little (8)hard (9)happy (10)far (11)well (12)slow (13)easy (14)new (15)young (16)rude (17)quiet (18)dry (19)cheap (20)ugly (21)busy (22)old (23)noisy (24)hot (25)cold (26)fast (27)many (28)wet (29)early (30)bright (31)boring (32)careful (33)quietly (34)expensive (35)difficult (36)interesting (37)beautiful
五. 观察下列表格,并回答问题。
This table shows the price per pound of five vegetables throughout the different seasons of the year. Find the information from the table and write your answer in the brackets.
(1)In which season are carrots more expensive than cabbages? (2)Which is the most expensive vegetable in Autumn?
(3)In which season are tomatoes more expensive than cabbages? (4)Which is the cheapest vegetable in Autumn? (5)In which season are two vegetables the same price?
六. 用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Your room is very _________. It’s much ________ than mine. It’s ________ of all.(big) 2. —This coat is too ________. (expensive)I don’t have enough money to buy it. I can buy a ________ one than it.
—Sorry, this one is _________ one in the store.(cheap)
3. Tom and Sam are _______ at math than physics. And Tom is ______ at English in our class.(good)
4. —There are many ________ places in Australia. You may go there to visit them on vocation. —Thank you. But I think there are many ________ places in Egypt. I want to go there. (beautiful)
5. —Which unit is __________ in Book 2, do you think? Is Unit 12 _________?(difficult) —I don’t think so. I think it’s a little _________ than Unit 9. (easy)
七. 将下列句子译成英文:
1. Sam是个快乐的孩子。他爱学习,对别人很友好。他是班里最受欢迎的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 在中国,北京有最多、最好的电视台。北京也是中国最大的城市之一。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们家我很忙,我妈妈比我忙,而我爸爸是最忙的。
_______________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
一. 可数名词用a / an不可数名词用some填空。 (1)a (2)a (3)some (4)some (5)some (6)some (7)some (8)some (9)some (10)some (11)some (12)some (13)some (14)some (15)a (16)an (17)an (18)a (19)a (20)a
(21)some (22)some (23)some (24)a (25)an (26)an (27)an (28)a (29)a
二. 写出下列名词的复数形式
(1)noodles (2)teeth (3)men-doctors (4)feet (5)mice (6)potatoes (7)photos (8)families (9)wolves (10)knives (11)women (12)policemen (13)beds (14)grades (15)classes (16)boxes (17)shelves (18)fish (19)sheep (20)deer (21)tomatoes (22)heroes (23)hamburgers (24)clothes (25)trousers (26)shoes (27)wives (28)halves (29)churches (30)jackets (31)boots (32)sweaters (33)blouses (34)shirts (35)necklaces (36)dresses (37)umbrellas (38)watches (39)purses (40)cities (41)monkeys (42)boys
三. 选词填空,完成下面的对话。 (1)everything (2)some (3)any (4)any (5)any (6)A few (7)many (8)much (9)a little (10)any (11)much (12)anything (13)some (14)a lot of
四. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 (1)worse, worst (2)cleaner, cleanest (3)dirtier, dirtiest (4)bigger, biggest (5)smaller, smallest (6)worse, worst (7)less, least (8)harder, hardest (9)happier, happiest (10)farther, farthest (11)better, best (12)slower, slowest
(13)easier, easiest (14)newer, newest (15)younger, youngest (16)ruder, rudest (17)quieter, quietest (18)drier, driest (19)cheaper, cheapest (20)uglier, ugliest (21)busier, busiest (22)older, oldest (23)noisier, noisiest (24)hotter, hottest (25)colder, coldest (26)faster, fastest (27)more, most (28)wetter, wettest (29)earlier, earliest (30)brighter, brightest (31)more boring, most boring (32)more careful, most careful (33)more quietly, most quietly (34)more expensive, most expensive (35)more difficult, most difficult (36)more interesting, most interesting (37)more beautiful, most beautiful
五. 观察下列表格,并回答问题。 (1)summer (2)cabbage (3)summer (4)cauliflower (5)winter
六. 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. big, bigger, the biggest 2. expensive, cheaper, the cheapest 3. good, the best
4. beautiful, more beautiful
5. the most difficult, the most difficult, easier
七. 将下列句子译成英文:
1. Sam is a happy kid. He loves studying and he is friendly to others. He is the most popular student in the class.
2. In China, there are the best and most TV stations in Beijing, Beijing is also one of the biggest city in China.
3. I’m busy in my family. My mom is busier than me. But my father is the busiest. 语法专项II 动词
一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词,它分为行为动词,系动词、助动词和情态动词,动词种类多,变化又复杂,是学习英语的难点之一,下面根据动词的特点进行归类,并提供一些辨别方法,以便于理解和掌握。
1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多,它含有实在的意义(又叫实义动词),表示动作或状态,在句中可以单独作谓语,行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词后面必须加宾语,意义才完整,不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语,常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。