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译林牛津初中英语七年级上册语法复习练习及专项练习题

语法及练习 There be 句型与have, has There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers.

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5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.

语法及练习 be动词 Be 动词的用法：

(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

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19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.

专项练习题

一、交际用语练习

1, A B

( ) 1. It’s a blue knife. A. All right. ( ) 2.What’s that in the book? B. It’s a fridge. ( ) 3. How are you? C.Oh,I see, ( ) 4. What’s this in English? D. It’s a pencil.

( ) 5.Come here,David. E.Not bad,thank you. ( ) 6 Can I have a look? F . It’s a telephone. ( ) 7 Oh, how nice! G.Come in,please. ( ) 8 May I come in? H. Yes,it is. ( ) 9 Is that a telephone? J .Thanks.

( ) 10What’s this in English? K.Sure,here you are. 2 . A B

( ) 1. This is my father,Mr Green. A.She’s Miss Li. ( ) 2. Is that your mother? B.Oh ,how nice.

( ) 3. Who’s the woman? C. Nice to meet you,Mr Green. ( ) 4. May I come in? D.No,he isn’t. ( ) 5. What’s this in English? E.Come in,please. ( ) 6. Look, it’s my family photo. F.Yes,she is. ( ) 7. He’s your uncle,I think. G,Thank you.

( ) 8. What a nice photo! H.It’s a copybook. 3. A B

( ) 1. Shall we go to school? A. It’s a clock. ( ) 2. What’s the time,please? B. Yes,she is. ( ) 3. Is that your aunt? C. Sure.

( ) 4. What’s this in English? D. Good. Let’s go. ( ) 5. May I come in? E Time to have lunch. ( ) 6. It’s twelve o’clock.. F. It’s two o’clock. ( ) 7. Who’s the man? G. OK. Good night.

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