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一、常用心脏疾病病名称及英文缩写

疾病名称 升主动脉瘤 急性主动脉夹层 主动脉瘤 主动脉缩窄 主动脉夹层 心房纤颤 主动脉瓣关闭不全 冠状动脉起源异常 主动脉瓣狭窄 主动脉窦瘤 房间隔缺损 肺静脉回流异常 主动脉瓣钙化 主动脉瓣脱垂 二叶主动脉瓣 冠状动脉瘤 冠状动脉性心脏病 冠状动脉瘘 共同房室瓣 双腔心 心脏囊肿 完全性心内膜垫缺损 先天性心脏病 冠心病 完全型肺静脉回流异常 缩窄性心包炎 三房心 心脏填塞 心脏肿瘤 完全型大动脉转位 矫正型大动脉转位 三房心 主动脉夹层动脉瘤 夹层动脉瘤 扩张型心肌病 右室双腔心 右室双出口 乳头肌功能不全 大动脉右转位 三尖瓣下移畸形 英文 ascending aortic aneurysm acute aortic dissection aortic aneurysm aortic coarctation aortic dissection atrial fibrillation aortic insufficiency anomalous origin of coronary artery aortic stenosis aortic sinus aneurysm atrial septal defect anomalous pulmonary venous return aortic valve calcification aortic valve prolapse bicuspid aortic valve coronary artery aneurysm coronary artery disease coronary artery fistula common atrioventriculer valve cor biloculare cardiac cyst complet endocardial cushion defect congenital heart disease coronary heart disease complete anomalous pulmonary venous return constrictive pericarditis cor triatriatum cardiac tamponade cardiac tumor complete transposition of great arteries corrected transposition of great arteries cor triatriatum dissective aortic aneurysm dissecting aneurysm dilated cardiomyopathy double chambered right ventricle double outlet of right ventricle dysfunction of papillary muscles dextro-transposition of great arteries Ebstein's anomaly 英文缩写 AAA AAD AAn AC AD AF AI AOCA AS ASA ASD APVR AVC AVP BAV CAAn CAD CAF CAV CB CC CECD CHD CHD CAPVR CP CT CT CT CTGA CTGA CTA DAAn DA DCM DCRV DORV DPM D-TGA Ebstei畸形 体外循环 心内膜垫缺损 心内膜弹力纤维增生症 心内膜心肌纤维化 艾森曼格综合征 法洛氏三联症 法洛氏四联症 法洛氏五联症 卵圆孔未闭 肥厚型心肌病 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病 主动脉弓离断 房间隔膨胀瘤 感染性心内膜炎 左房黏液瘤 鲁登巴赫综合征 大动脉左转位 左室室壁瘤 左室右房交通 马凡综合征 二尖瓣关闭不全 二尖瓣狭窄 二尖瓣裂 二尖瓣钙化 二尖瓣脱垂 二尖瓣赘生物 肺动脉瓣闭锁 部分型肺静脉回流异常 原发孔型房间隔缺损 动脉导管未闭 心包积液 部分性心内膜垫缺损 卵圆孔未闭 肺动脉高压 永存左上腔静脉 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 肺动脉瓣狭窄 原发性肺动脉高压 永存动脉干 部分型大动脉转位 肺动脉瓣脱垂 四叶主动脉瓣 主动脉窦瘤破裂 extracorporeal circulation endocardial cushion defect endocardial fibroelastosis endomyocardial fibrosis Eisenmenger’s syndrome trilogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot pentalogy of Fallot fossa ovalis opening hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy interruption aortic arch interatrial septal aneurysm infective endocarditis left atrial myxoma Lutembacher’s syndrome levo-transposition of great arteries left ventricular aneurysm left ventricular right atrial communication Marfan's syndrome mitral insufficiency mitral stenosis mitral valve cleft mitral valve calcification mitral valve prolapse mitral valve vegetation pulmonary atresia partial anomalous pulmonary venous return primum atrial septal defect patent ductus arteriosus pericardial effusion partial endocardial cushion defect patent foramen ovale pulmonary hypertension persistent left superior vena cava pulmonary insufficiency pulmonary stenosis primary pulmonary hypertension persistent truncus arteriosus partial transposition of great arteries pulmonary valve prolapse quadricuspid aortic valve rupture of aortic sinus aneurysm ECC ECD EFE EFM ES F3 TOF或F4 F5 FOO HCM HOCM IAA IASAn IE LAM L-TGA LVAN LVRAC MI MS MVC MVC MVP MVV PA PAPVR PASD PDA PE PECD PFO PH PLSVC PI PS PPH PTA PTGA PVP QAV RASA 限制型心肌病 二尖瓣腱索断裂 风湿性心脏病 右室流出道狭窄 单心房 继发孔型房间隔缺损 右室流出道狭窄 单心室 三尖瓣闭锁 大动脉转位 三尖瓣关闭不全 心包增厚 三尖瓣狭窄 三尖瓣脱垂 室间隔缺损 restrictive cardiomyopathy rupture chordae tendineae mitral valve rheumatic heart disease right ventricular outflow tract stenosis single atrium secundum atrial septal defect stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract single ventricle tricuspid atresia transposition of great arteries tricuspid insufficiency thickened pericardium tricuspid stenosis tricuspid valve prolapse ventricular septal defect RCM RCTMV RHD RVOTS SA SASD SRVOT SV TA TGA TI TP TS TVP VSD 二、心外常见手术名称及英文缩写

手术名称 二尖瓣成形术 二尖瓣置换术 主动脉瓣成形术 主动脉瓣置换术 双瓣置换术 三尖瓣成形术 三尖瓣置换术 冠状动脉旁路移植术 射频消融术 改良迷宫射频消融术 英文 mitral valvuloplasty mitral valve replacement aortic valvuloplasty aortic valve replacement double valve replacement tricuspid valvuloplasty tricuspid valve replacement coronary artery bypass grafting radiofrequency ablation modified radiofrequency ablation 英文简写 MVP MVR AVP AVR DVR TVP TVR CABG RA MRA