最新全国自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/26 8:50:16星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

25. Smiling uses less energy than 精品文档

A. frowning B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something

.

正确答案:

21.D(1 分) 22.F(1 分) 23.B(1 分) 24.C(1 分) 25.A(1 分)

第四部分:填句补文(第 26~30 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 处空白,短文后有 6 个句子,其中 5 个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别 放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

Biological Clock

When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.

Biological rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart , happen every second.26Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms.27In some animals it is probably

controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.

The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When

people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差).29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.

Biological clocks control many rhythms of life.30Doctors are looking for

new wayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective .

A. But where can you find it? B. This makes them feel tired.

C. In the summer they fly back to have babies. D. We are learning more and more about them. E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.

F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.

精品文档

第 -5- 页 共 -7- 页

全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

正确答案: 精品文档

26.F(2 分) 27.A(2 分) 28.C(2 分) 29.B(2 分) 30.D(2 分)

第五部分:填词补文(第 31~40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白,短文后列出 12 个词,其中 10 个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分 别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

Life Is Difficult

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yes it is in this process of 35 and solving problem that life has its meaning. Problem call forth our 36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.

A. meeting E. wise I. poses B. courage F. take J. always C. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortable D. growth

H. set

L. mentally

正确答案:

31.G(1.5 分) 32.K(1.5 分) 33.I(1.5 分) 34.J(1.5 分) 35.A(1.5 分) 36.B(1.5 分) 37.L(1.5 分) 38.D(1.5 分) 39.H(1.5 分) 40.E(1.5 分)

第六部分:完形补文(第 41~50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 处空白,没处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入 文中,以恢复文章原貌。

Are There Truths In Dreams?

Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan)long before. Will you get on the plane?

A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (long) than before. So dream may influence what we are 45 (real) doing while we are awake.

The explanation of dream is still a(an) 46 (clear) area. A team of researcher are 第 -6- 页 共 -7- 页

精品文档全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版

entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our 47 (behave)? Over the 精品文档

past few years,. they have 48 (do) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.

正确答案:

41.planed (1.5 分) 42.thoughts(1.5 分) 43.worried (1.5 分) 44.longer (1.5 分) 45.really (1.5 分)

46.unclear (1.5 分) 47.behavior (1.5 分) 48.done (1.5 分) 49.hidden (1.5 分) 50.easily (1.5 分)

第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 51.

某英文报社正在举办题为“E-book or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写 一篇英文短文应征。 内容包括以下两个方面: ● 你喜欢电子书还是纸质书? ● 理由是什么? 参考范文:

E-book or Paper Books?

Nowadays, more and more people are reading e-books. With it, there raises a heated debate about whether e-books will replace traditional paper book. In my opinion, I prefer books than e-books.

First and foremost, too much time of staring at the computer or cell-phone screen can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. On the contrary a paper book makes us feel more comfortable.

Second, paper books can be preserved for a long time while something we have to delete some e-books to enlarge the space of our electric products.

Last but not least, it is more convenient to mark on a paper book so that we can recall our former thoughts the next time we read the same book.

In a Word, thought is seems e-books cope better with the fast pace of our modern life, I still would choose the paper ones since it bring me the real and irreplaceable feeling of read.

第 -7- 页 共 -7- 页

精品文档