推荐学习K122016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第 下载本文

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冠词

建议用时:15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr.Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.

答案:A;a 第一空表示“某一个”,相当于a certain;第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“和某人说句话,与某人交谈”。

2.[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.

答案:an;a 第一空指“每小时”,且hour的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空表示泛指,且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。

3.[2015·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.

答案:The;the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”,in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。

4.[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.

答案:the;a/one 考查冠词用法。the old表示一类人,意思是“老人”;第二空表示“一个”,可以用a/one。

5.[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.

答案:the;a 考查冠词用法。第一空“the same”为固定用法;a chest表示泛指概念。

6.[2015·黑龙江哈六中二模]Today ________ English Seaside remains popular with more than 18 million people, holidays taken there each year.

答案:the 考查冠词用法。根据语意可知此空表示特指。句意:当今,英格兰海滩每年仍然受1800万人的青睐而来度假。

7.[2015·甘肃兰州实战训练]This is ________ urgent matter of human development and human dignity.

答案:an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知此处表示泛指概念。句意:这是人类发展和人类尊严的一个紧要问题。

8.[2015·银川二中一模]When he was saying that,he broke ________ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared.

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答案:a 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指树上的“一个树枝”,故应填a。 9.[2015·黑龙江绥化重庆中学一模]The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as ________ investigative tool.

答案:an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,“学生,教师及研究者把互联网当作一种调查工具”,且investigative的首字母发元音,故填an。

10.[2015·福建厦门质检]Although the experiment turned out to be ________ failure,we decided to try ________ second time.

答案:a;a 考查冠词用法。第一空为抽象名词具体化,故应填不定冠词,表示“一件失败的事”;第二空在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。

11.[2015·重庆巴蜀中学期末]It really matters how he treated ________ latest failure, for the examination is around ________ corner.

答案:the;the 考查冠词用法。第一空在最高级前,且表示特指,故用the;第二空为固定短语“around the corner”意为“即将到来,即将发生”。

12.[2015·浙江省五校高三联考]Recently, there is ________ boom(繁荣)in population mobility and according to ________ national population survey of 2004, 17 percent of the population move every year.

答案:a;the 考查冠词的用法。第一空a boom泛指在人口流动方面的一次繁荣,故用不定冠词a;第二空the national population survey of 2004是特指的2004年的国家人口调查,故用定冠词the。

13.[2015·天津河西区一模]It would be a good idea to use ________ plastic bottle, its top cut off, as ________ container to grow young plants in.

答案:a;a 考查冠词用法。第一空和第二空均表示泛指概念,“用一个塑料瓶当作一个种树苗的容器”。

14.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]So the farmer killed ________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

答案:a/the 考查冠词的用法。该题摘自一短文,有具体语境,可知指上文中提到的羊,所以填the;没有语境的情况下填a表示“任意一只羊”也可以。

15.[2015·江西新余期末]Finally, I accepted the offer of ________ 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.

答案:an 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知,此处泛指一位“80岁的老太太”,且“80”的发音首音节为元音,故填an。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查冠词)

On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers

and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in ___7___ statement.

The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public 推荐学习K12资料

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___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

3月1日,一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难,143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒,抓获1人。

1.with 考查介词的用法。表示“用具体的工具”时使用with。

2.the 考查冠词的用法。根据下文“Xinhua reported”可知“station”为大家所知的地方。

3.dead 考查词性转换。根据空格在句中作状语,对其中的“four attackers”进行说明。

4.an 考查冠词用法。“injured female”在文中首次出现,故用不定冠词。 5.the 考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。

6.were arrested 考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知,该句中无谓语,arrest与“another three”之间为被动关系,且全文为一般过去时态,故答案为were arrested。

7.a 考查冠词用法。表示“在一次声明”中说到。statement有很多次,这只是其中之一。

8.an 考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”,表泛指,organized的首音节发元音,故填an。

9.which/that 考查定语从句的用法。从句中缺少主语,且先行词表物,故填which/that。

10.The 考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知“tragedy”为特指上文中的事件,故填The。

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