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(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 He asked , \ →He asked me where I lived. 3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don?t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, \the window.\→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , \ His father told him not to leave the door open. [注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest, insist等动词加以转述。例如：
He said, \
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) \ →He asked me to open the window.
\you take a walk after supper?\ →he advised me to take a walk after supper. \ →He suggested listening to the music. 4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。 She said, \
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 [注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said \
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, \ →He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, \
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, \
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如： He said to me, \ →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . \ →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , \
→He said that he could swim when he was only six. 6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。 指示代词 this ---that these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then today--- that day this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc) yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take come --go 6.语序变化
疑问句一律使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。