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(英语)中考英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语形容词
1.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师过着活跃的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。根据as…as表示与……一样,只能接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 【点评】考查形容词的级。as...as与原级连用。
2.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end. A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。A.活着的;B.睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。根据 it died in the end. 可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词alive的意思。
3.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据 If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。
4.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。根据 of all the students in his class,和班里所有学生比较,用最高级结构,hardest,故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定副词词的比较等级。
5.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike打鼓打得如此好!——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有
天赋。A.有天赋的,原级;B.更有天赋的,比较级;C.没有天赋的,比较级;D.最有天赋的,最高级。than是比较级的标志词,排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好,所以是更有天赋的,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
6.—You have made such a great progress on your English. —Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.
A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better C. the better; the worse 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢你,我相信你越努力工作,你将变得越好。less更少;better更好;harder更努力;worse更差。the +比较级, the+比较级越……就越……,固定搭配,越努力工作,变得越好,故答案选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级。
7.—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days. —I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D. nicer and nicer 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣如今,“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
8.It's not cool but it isn't as _________ as yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气不凉爽,但是不像昨天一样热。hot热的;hotter更热的;hottest最热的,the hottest最热的;as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”,故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选A。
【点评】此题考查形容词同级之间的比较.
9.My deskmate is really _____.She likes to attend different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃,放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动.
句中提到\likes to attend different activities after school\放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活
动,由此推测此人非常活跃,A积极的,活跃的;B安静的;C懒惰的,D诚实的,根据句意可知选择A.
10.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.
A. unhealthy B. ill C. healthy D. strong 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的;B.ill生病的;C.healthy健康的;D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思,故选C。 【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy,ill,healthy,healthy四个词的词义和用法。
11.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。-丽丽,她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。
12.How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place.
A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级,quieter 是比较级,quietest 是最高级,根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。
13.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?
A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解诀吗?在后句“你认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”,所以A,B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是:it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth (对……来讲,做某事……)用介词for时,前面的adj指事情;用of时,前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly(傻的)指人,所以后面跟of。故选C。