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句式1：主谓结构（主语+不及物动词） 参考答案：

1. The manager hasn’t arrived yet. 2. The car stopped suddenly. 3. The war broke out in 2003. 4. You should study hard.

5. She went home very late yesterday evening. 6. That morning we talked a great deal. 7. The meeting will last two hours.

8. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 9. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 10. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 11. Classes begin at eight every day. 12. This box weights five kilos. 13. I lived in Beijing five years ago. 14. Alice swims very well.

15. John’s father died last night.

16. In autumn, some birds fly to the south.

17. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 18. The students are listening carefully.

19. We will set out after breakfast at eight and come back in the afternoon. 20. Time passed quickly.

句式2：主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语） 参考答案：

1. Everybody is welcome.

2. Education is free for all children in the village. 3. Grandma and uncle were so glad to see us. 4. The playground is now in front of the school. 5. I’ll be very happy to be your guide.

6. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. 7. I am very much interested in American society and history. 8. In fact, it is only one stop.

9. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.

10. Xinhua dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary. 11. My brothers are all college students.

12. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 13. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.

14. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 15. Children, keep quiet please.

16. This book is about the history of the United States. 17. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 18. He is out of work.

19. The leaves have turned yellow. 20. The report sounds interesting.

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句式3：主谓宾结构（主语+及物动词+宾语） 参考答案：

1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I didn’t know what to say.

3. He has read this book many times.

4. They have carried out the plan successfully.

5. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 7. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8. Jim cannot dress himself.

9. All of us believe that Jack is an hones boy. 10. Do you mind my opening the window? 11. I don’t believe in( 介) that man.

12. He pointed out(副) t the mistakes in my composition.

13. On Christmas day, we will call on（介） our foreign teachers. 14. You must hand in（副） your exercise books after class. 15. We cannot work out（副） the problem in five minutes. 16. We must send for（介） a doctor.

17. The nurse will take good care of（介） your father. 18. You can depend on（介） him in your work. 19. Boiling water gives off（副） steam.

20. After writing a composition, we must go over（介） it.

句式4：双宾语结构（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语） 参考答案：

1. Mr. Johnson taught us English last year.

2. Grandma told us an interesting story last night. 3. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4. He showed the ticket to the conductor.

5. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 6. My father has bought me a new bike. 7. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 8. Shall I call you a taxi?

9. The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 10. He told me a lie yesterday.

11. Can you spare me five minutes? 12. He brought me a pencil. 13. Smoking does us harm.

14. He paid his teacher a visit yesterday. 15. The new car cost us 100,000 dollars. 16. The school offers us all kinds of food.

17. Professor Li will give us a talk on computer this Friday afternoon. 18. Please s1ing us a song.

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19. We wished each other good luck before the exam. 20. He gave me a book as a birthday gift.

句式5：复合宾语结构（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语） 参考答案：

1. We call her Alice.

2. His parents named him John. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. They pushed the door open. 5. They have set the thief free.

6. We will make our school more beautiful. 7. He asked us to join in the game. 8. I want you to tell me the truth.

9. The guards ordered us to leave at once.

10. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. 11. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12.The pain made him cry out.

13. We won’t let her go out at night. 14. He has his hair cut once a month. 15. I’ll get my recorder mended\\repaired.

16. The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17. She is listening to someone telling stories. 18. She saw Tom falling off his bike.

19. I have never seen the word used that way before. 20. He felt it very difficult to talk with you.

21. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship

句式6：there be句型结构 参考答案：

1. How many months are there in a year? 2. There are five people in my family.

3. There are all kinds of after-class activities in our school. 4. How many kindergartens are there in your city? 5. There are a lot of new machines in their factory.

6. Now there are many students studying in the classroom.

7. There is much furniture in the room. There are many photos on the wall. 8. There is a hospital near our village.

9. Is there much news on today’s newspaper? 10. Is there going to be a concert this Saturday? 11. There is a swimming pool in the garden. 12. Don’t hurry. There is enough time.

13. There is a writing desk, a computer and a few piles of books in the room. 14. There will be an evening party in our school next Monday. 15. In front of the cave, there stands (grows) a tall pine tree. 16. There used to be a primary school in our village.

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17. There is music, dancing and games at the evening party. 18. There lies a small river in front of our school.

19. However, there exist some problems, such as, water pollution, air pollution and crowded\\heavy traffic. 20. Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

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动词时态

1. 一般现在时：

1. It is very hot today.

2. You look nice in that dress.

3. My mother gets up very early every morning.

4. I don’t know much about China, but I want to know more. 5. I really like Chinese food.

6. I’m crazy about learning English. 7. I work for an international company.

8. Jim learns quickly. Jim’s brother Bob learns very slowly. 9. The bus runs every 10 minutes. 10. I’m not interested in sports.

11. Does she enjoy her job?/ Do you enjoy your job?/ Do they enjoy their job? 12. Do you know how late the store is open? 13. Time is money.

14. Mothers always worry about their children.

15. A: Do you think Chinese people and American people want the same things?

B: Sure, everyone wants to be happy.

2. 一般过去时：

1. I didn’t have breakfast this morning.

2. A: How was your visit to your grandparents’ house?

B: My grandmother is lonely because my grandfather died. My grandfather was kind to us. 3. I came from a poor family.

4. I was very shy when I was young. 5. I hated going to school.

6. How did you sleep last night?

7. Did you watch the news last night? 8. How was your dinner?

9. Where did you go last weekend? 10. I called you yesterday.

11. I thought I saw you at the shopping center yesterday.

12. I went to the hospital this morning. That’s why I was late. I’m sorry. 13. I met your husband on the street the other day.

14. He promised that if he got a rise he would buy me a computer. 15. Where did you go an/one hour age?

16. In those days, they often came to help us. 17. I didn’t know you were waiting for me. 18. He used to see his mother once a week. 19. He was hurt when he was riding his bike. 20. Tina was here to see you just now.

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