英语基本句型翻译练习答案 下载本文

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3. 一般将来时:

1. Guangzhou will host/hold the 16th Asian Games in 2010. 2. They are going to get married in May this year. 3. Use your head and you will have a good idea.

4. Please take an umbrella with yourself. It is going to rain. 5. What are you going to do tomorrow? 6. Are you going to go on with the work? 7. We are about to discuss this problem.

8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your belt. The plane is taking off. 9. I forgot to tell her the result. I will call her at once.

10. Let’s keep to the key point; or/otherwise we will not reach/come to any agreement. 11. The plane is about to take off. Will he reach the airport on time? 12. Take the medicine and you will feel better.

13. I’m not sure whether I will be free. If I have time I will go to your birthday party. 14. One will be punished if he breaks the law.

15. In the room, where the meeting will be held, some workers are busy cleaning. 16. I will tell him when you will come back to see him. 17. I have just finished my work and I am to have a bath.

18. Open any newspaper and you will see many advertisements. 19. If you will accept our help, we will help you.

4. 现在进行时

1. We are making preparations/preparing ourselves/preparing for the next year’s entrance examinations . 2. He is showing a foreign guest around the city. 3. How are you getting along/on with your work? 4. They are flying to Paris tomorrow.

5. How many of you are going to the party? 6. He is always thinking of his work.

7. You are always leaving the things about.

8. Can I use your car? My car is being repaired/mended.

9. The rest students haven’t given clear answers as they are waiting for the result of the quality test. 10. I am just finishing my work and it won’t take long. 11. A lot of people are coming to our wedding.

12. My mother is waiting for me, so I have to go home.

13. He seldom reads newspapers, but now he is reading newspapers. 14. It is raining really hard/heavily. It hardly rains in October. 15. Nothing can be done to save the patient and he is dying.

16. Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like you and Jane to come. 17. Who do you suppose is reading the book you read just now? 18. Usually Jack uses this computer, but now he isn’t using it.

19. He has decided to work on the program as he doesn’t want to let his parents know what he is doing.

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5. 过去进行时

1. What were you doing at 12 last night?

2. We were having an English class this time yesterday.

3. It was very cold outside, and it was blowing strongly that day.

4. Li Lei was drawing a lion on the blackboard when the teacher came in. 5. The telephone rang when we were having supper.

6. He was walking along the river when he heard someone crying for help. 7. While/When I was repairing my bike Li Tao came to see me.

8. I’m sorry; I didn’t catch what you said. I was thinking of traveling. 9. He said Mr Gellin was flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 10. I was falling asleep when someone knocked at the door. 11. She was always quarrelling with her neighbours. 12. Bruce was writing a letter to his parents last night.

13. I was cleaning the floor while my sister was washing the clothes

14. I don’t think Jim saw me come in as he was reading newspapers then. 15. I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a shop at that time. 16. Granny fell asleep when/while she was watching TV.

17.In those days, I was working as a teacher in a lonely village.

18. He was writing his composition just now. I don’t know whether has finished it. 19. Then because the shop was closing down, all the T-shirts were sold at half price.

6.将来进行时

1. He will be working hard next week。

2. We shall be travelling this time next year.

3. I will be enjoying myself while you are working hard. 4. She will be taking care of the children while you are gone. 5. We shall be meeting again 6. They will be discussing it. 7. I shall be thinking of you.

8. Joe will be playing the piano in a few minutes.

9. I will be visiting my grandmother at three this afternoon. 10. What will you be doing tomorrow this time?

11. When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me 12. When I get home, my wife will probably be watching TV. 13. I hope it won’t still be raining when we have to go to school. 14. Will you be passing the post office when you’re out? 15. Will you be using your bicycle tomorrow morning?

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7. 现在完成时:

1. He can’t enter his home as/because he has left his keys in the office. 2. I haven’t had breakfast.

3. How many times have you been to Beijing?

4. Tom is not in China. He has gone back to America. 5. It is/has been almost 8 years since he came to China. 6. I have never heard of this thing before.

7. What has happened to America in the past one year?

8. Yesterday Li Hua lost his library card again. This is the third time he has lost his library card. 9. Don’t open the door until the bus has stopped.

10. I’ll go to your home when/after I have finished my homework. 11. I haven’t seen him since he left home.

12. The house belongs to my aunt but she hasn’t live here any more. 13. We have known each other since we were children.

14. My tape recorder was out of order last week, but I have had it repaired. 15. The coffee is wonderful. It doesn’t taste like any coffee I have ever drunk. 16. I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been these years?

17. Complaint can be heard everywhere as the prices have kept going up all the time in the past few years. 18. This is the most expensive meal I have ever had. 19. It is/has been a long time since I saw him last time.

20. The little girl sitting next to me is very nervous as she has never flown before.

8. 过去完成时:

1. By the end of last year we had built five new houses.

2. I had learnt 5000 English words before I entered the university. 3. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. 4. He said (that) he had never been to Paris.

5. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

6. By the time he was twelve, he had began to make a living by himself.

7. Tom was very disappointed. When he got to the party, most guests had gone. 8. They finished the task earlier than we had expected. 9. I heard she had left the city.

10. The house was quiet. Everybody had gone to bed.

11. She told me that it was the first time she had been in Nanhai.

12. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere. 13. That night I couldn’t go out as I had promised to wait for John at home.

14. Yesterday she was given a gold medal for what she had done for the country.

15. Li Hua, a friend of mine, who got married last week, spend $3000 more than he had planned for the wedding.

16. I didn’t know you had been so busy in the last two weeks. 17. I had hoped to help you, but I didn’t arrive in time. 18. He reached the railway station, but the train had left.

19. No sooner had he gotten to the lab than he began to do the experiment./ He began to do the experiment as soon as he got to the lab.

20. After they planted/had planted the flowers they had a rest.

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9.过去将来时:

1. He asked me yesterday when I would leave/was leaving for Paris. 2. He said they would arrange/were going to arrange a party. 3. I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.

4. He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired. 5. Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.

6. I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.

7. It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River. 8. Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 9. I was to help to repair the car , but I caught a cold the day before. 10. I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.

11. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. 12. In the letter he told me he would graduate next year. 13. He said that he would travel all over China one day.

14. We were about to swim in the river when someone stopped us. 15. I was told that he was going to return home. 16. She told me she was coming to see me.

17. They were sure they would win the final victory. 18. She said she was to clean the classroom after school. 19. Then I felt something terrible was about to happened. 20. I’m happy you have come. I was going to call you.

状语从句答案:

1. Once you see him, you will never forget him.

2. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. 3. He ran off before I could stop him.

4. It was not long before he returned the bicycle to me. 5. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 6. I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.

7. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 8. Every time I went to his house, he was out.

9. He was watching TV last night while I was writing a letter. 10. As she got older, she began to go deaf.

11. We should work hard while we are young. (Strike while the iron is hot.) 12. He didn’t answer my question simply because he couldn't. 13. Since you have nothing to do,why don’t you help me. 14. As it was getting late, we went home.

15. We must get rid of carelessness,for it often leads to errors/mistakes. 16. It is because today is Sunday that we don’t go to school. 17. He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.

18. Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and make a decision.

19. Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.

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三、地点状语从句,四、目的状语从句,五、结果状语从句 20. Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet. 21. Where there is a will, there is a way.

22. You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. 23. He would keep in touch with us wherever he was .

24. The villagers have planted many trees where the pollution is very serious. 25. The young should go where they are most needed. 26. I keep the photo where I can see it every day.

27. Wherever we go, we will serve the people heart and soul. 28. Please stay where you are.

29. Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly. 30. (You had) Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 31. I got up early in the morning so that I could catch the first bus.

32. He studies hard in order that he can serve the people better in the future. 33. We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news. 34. We turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.

35. He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time. 36. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 37. The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.

38. Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much.

39. He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

40. I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

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