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中考复习英译汉专项练习

一、翻译

翻译划线句子 （共5小题，每小题2分）

1．It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 2．On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.

“Poor thing,” the man said, “3．I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 4．But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart. A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 5．He knew he was dying.

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）

6．Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .

Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.7．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier ways–people should laugh and smile more often.8．When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves.

9．Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）

10．In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled

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from their homes.

One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 11．By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.

A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 12． However, when she said \he replied, \Fool!\That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris in 1955.He is Chinese but has never lived in China .He began to learn to play the cello (大提琴),when he was four years old .He became a cellist when he was 21 years old .He won 15 Grammy Awards altogether .He is one of the most famous cellists in the world now .54.In New York ,people named a street after him .

In 1998 ,he started the “Silk Road Progect ”55.He wanted to take a trip along the old road and make new music.

13．___________________________________________. 14．____________________________________________.

英译汉。（2分，每题一分） 15．His music made him famous all over the world. _________________________________. 16． The girl who lost her legs for saving her student’s life is called” the most beautiful woman Teacher.” _________________________________________________.

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。

Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 17．They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. 18．The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 19．This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

20．阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文 How Much Water Is Needed a Day?

Many people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day．Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life．But a new report on science gives some different suggestions：people should drink according to their bodies．112．They should drink as much water as they would like to drink．

The report says most people meet their daily needs for water by letting thirst be their guide．It also gives people some good suggestions：women should get about 2.7

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liters（升）of water every day，while men should get about 3.7 liters． There is an important difference．113．The report doesn't tell people how many glasses of water to drink．Instead，the experts say it may not be possible to know how many glasses people really need．This is because the daily want of water can include the water in foods．

句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分） You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, 21．“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study. 22． Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. 23．Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.

Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. 24．Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. 25． Can you give any other ways to study?

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)

26． I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.

27． Please remember the rules for our group members. ? Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 28． Don't keep silent for 10 days.

? We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties ? Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 29．Chinese is my first language and it's the most important. ? Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.

30． If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文

According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . 31．He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how kids can eat healthily .

Here are some of his suggestions :

A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldn't recognize as food . B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients .

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