2010届高考英语总复习(完形填空题)42篇附详细解析 下载本文

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the most 48 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about

saving lives.‖

Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 49 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV ―is or 50 , part of a healthy lifestyle‖.

―One of the great lessons of 51 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 52 I turn on the TV, I‘m deciding not to do something else,‖ Vespe said.

TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 53 . Recent US Census(人口普查)data 54 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That‘s 55 about 63 percent ten years ago. 36. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside 37. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out 38. A. away B. alone C. on D. beside 39. A. like B. as C. from D. such as 40. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total 41. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except 42. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen 43. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet 44. A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents 45. A. less B. enough C. little D. more 46. A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching 47. A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result 48. A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseeing 49. A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away 50. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be 51. A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for 52. A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time 53. A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense 54. A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes 55. A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from

完形:36-40. DABCC 41-45. CCCBD 46-50. DCAAB 51-55. BCCAD

36.根据上下文考查合适的动名词。从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式,参加一些activities(第二小节中),因此选playing outside最合适。后面的reading和studying都是室内活动。

37.根据上下文考查合适的动词。上文提出了一个问题,所以选find out―发现、找到(答案)‖。

38.根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。leave…off―关掉‖,这是leave复合宾语结构。

39.考查搭配。由后文的to,可见这里只能填from。

40.根据上下文考查合适的词组。这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化,因此先说的是―一开始‖in the beginning。

41.根据上下文考查意义正确的词。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明,根据后文的and in more than 12 other countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明,用including―包括‖。

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42.考查符合上下文的名词。进一步陈述组织者的目的。

43.考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式,用turn on life―点亮生活‖很形象地阐明了中心。

44.考查符合上下文的名词。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言,因此用kids。 45.根据上下文提供的数据,当然看电视的时间更多。 46.考查符合上下文的词。这里表示―看电视过多‖。

47.考查符合上下文的关联词。下文是对上文作更具体的说明,in fact―实际上‖。 48.根据上文的grow fat,这里应该是overweight―超体重的‖。overeating―吃得过多‖是导致肥胖的一个方面(还有缺乏锻炼),―成长过快的‖overgrown和―监督‖overseeing不合文意。 49.根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。从逻辑上看首先排除result from―由于‖、keep away―不接触‖,再根据后面的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。

50.根据中心思想,组织者认为从道理上说这样做―应该是‖健康生活的一部分。 51.从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众,即一个参与本次活动的参与者,讲自己的体会,而不是一个组织者,因此选taking part in,而participate后面需要加in。

52.结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。从主句的现在进行时,可以判断选every time―每次‖最合适。而every day后面要加when,this time―这次‖不合题意。

53.结合上下文考查固定搭配。―产生了影响‖make a difference。

54.根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data―数据‖具体是多少,所以不能用says或reads,应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。

55.根据上下文考查词义。从前后数字来看是在63 percent的基础上的上升,选up from。

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阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

The annual marathon in my town usually occurred during a heat wave . My job

was to 36

behind the runners in an ambulance 37 any of them needed medical attention . The driver and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes 38 to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun .

―We‘re supposed to stay behind the 39 runner , so take it slowly ,‖ I said to the driver , Doug , as we began to creep forward .

―Let‘s 40 hope all the runners are fast !‖ he laughed .

As they began to pace themselves , the front runners started to 41 . It was then that my 42 were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt .

―Koug , look !‖

We knew we were already watching our ―last runner‖ . Her feet were turned in , yet her left knee was turned out . Her legs were so crippled and 43 that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk , let alone run a marathon .

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Doug and I watched in 44 as she slowly moved forward . We didn‘t say

a thing . We would move forward a little bit , then stop and wait for her to 45 some distance . Then we‘d slowly move forward a little bit more .

Finally , she was the 46 runner left in sight . Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe , amazement and even reverence (敬意) as she 47 forward with sheer determination through the last miles .

When the 48 line came into sight , trash (垃圾) lay everywhere and the 49 crowds had long gone home 50 , standing straight and ever so proud waited a man . He was 51 one end of a ribbon (带子) of crepe paper tied to a post . 52 slowly crossed through , leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her .

I do not 53 this woman‘s name , but that day she became a part of my life –a part I often depend on . For her , it wasn‘t about 54 the other runners or winning a trophy (奖品),it was about finishing what she had set out to do , no matter 55 . When I think things are too difficult or too time-consuming , I get those ― I-just-can‘t-do-it‖ , I think of the last runner . Then I realize how easy the task before me really is .

36.A.interview B.watch C.follow D.fall 37.A.when B.even if C.because D.in case 38.A.searching B.sitting C.wishing D.waiting 39.A.slow B.last C.wounded D.helpless 40.A.just B.ever C.still D.however 41.A.run B.miss C.disappear D.lose 42.A.attention B.mind C.sights D.eyes 43.A.bent B.hurt C.soft D.painful 44.A.happiness B.silence C.disappointment D.hope 45.A.keep B.make C.gain D.shorten 46.A.single B.only C.last D.careful 47.A.pushed B.fought C.pulled D.jumped 48.A.close B.end C.match D.finish 49.A.seeing B.cheering C.standing D.interesting 50.A.Yet B.But C.Thus D.Therefore 51.A.catching B.handing C.holding D.bringing 52.A.He B.I C.They D.She 53.A.remember B.know C.understand D.forget 54.A.winning B.competing C.beating D.fighting 55.A.what B.where C.when D.why 参考答案

36—40CDDBA 41—45CDABC 46—50 BADBA 51—55

CDBCA

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 21 : I was very thin; I wasn‘t a 22 student; I talked too much; I was too

23 , always feeling superior to(胜过)others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 24 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 25 in my eyes.

He listened to me 26 , and then he asked. ―Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn‘t you ever wonder 27 you‘re really like? Well, you now have that girl‘s 28 . Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.‖

I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn‘t 33 (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 34 picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He 35 to take it. ―That‘s just for you,‖ he said. ―You know 36 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 37 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 38 when something said about you is true, you‘ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don‘t shut your 39 . Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.‖

Daddy‘s advice has always 40 to me at many important moments. In my life, I‘ve never had a better piece of advice. 21.A.collected B.added C.grew D.continued 22.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy 23.A.silly B.friendly C.dull D.proud 24.A.In other words B.Above all C.As a result D.At last 25.A.tears B.happiness C.promises D.wishes 26.A.coldly B.quietly C.eagerly D.happily 27.A.who B.how C.what D.that 28.A.excuse B.opinion C.talk D.advice 29.A.take B.make C.create D.receive 30.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true 31.A.as B.so C.before D.till 32.A.joy B.pleasure C.surprise D.anger 33.A.say B.like C.do D.change 34.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful 35.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed 36.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse 37.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share 38.A.hurt B.sad C.shy D.excited 39.A.words B.mouths C.eyes D.ears

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40.A.returned B.gone C.appeared D.happened

参考答案

21—25 CADDA 26—30 BCBBD 31—35 ACDBB 36—40 CAADA

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to 43 the news.

Newspapers have one basic __44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred(刺激,鞭策)the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.

Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers _50 of the latest news, today's newspapers _51_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices _52_ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _53_. Newspapers are sold at a price that _54 _even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _55__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56_ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This __57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends _58__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment _59_ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

41. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before

42. A. give B. to give C. given D. being given 43.A.gather B. spread C. carry D. bring 44.A.reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose 45.A.make B. publish C. know D. write 46.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other 47.A.However B. And C. Therefore D. So 48.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed

49.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. completed 50.A.inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed 51.A.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit 52.A.on B. through C. with D. of

53.A.forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose 54.A.tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in

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