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Unit 1 Friendship单元测试卷

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Although affected (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work. 2．He stood there，with his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall. 3．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.

4．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．

5．There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 6．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 7．You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you? 8．I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English. 9．The boy stood there with his head down. 10．I am at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem. Ⅱ.单元知识运用

写作素材(关于野生动物保护)

1．过度猎杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(强调句型) 2．一些动物已经绝迹，也有一些动物处境危险。

3．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个状况，并采取了一系列措施。(现在完成时) 4．一系列的法律已经付诸实施。

5．我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(方式状语从句) 6．只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(倒装) 连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文

11．It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result，some animals 12.have died out and others are 13.in danger. Fortunately，our government 14.has paid attention to the situation and 15.has taken a series of measures. Some laws concerned 16.have come into effect. We must 17.take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes. 18.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

话题：个人情况 难度星级：☆☆

It’s natural to think about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag. But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself？At the center of

it is a woman named Margaret Knight.

From her earliest years，Knight was a restless creator. In an article titled “The Evolution of the Grocery Bag”，its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects. She was “famous for her kites”，and “her sleds (雪橇) were the envy of the town’s boys”．

To support her mother，she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12. That same years he invented a shuttle system which helped to prevent injury. At the time，she had no concept of patenting her idea. What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia PaperBag Company. Here，instead of folding every paper bag by hand，Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly and rapidly via an automated(自动化的) machine. The result was a working model of her elegant paper-folding machine. But this time，she wanted to go the extra step and secure a patent on her creation，a brave move for a woman in the 19th century，when an extremely small percentage of patents were held by women.

Not only did Knight file for a patent，she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea. A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own，arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine. Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Annan a court room defeat by presenting her detailed hand-drawn blueprints. Finally Knight received her rightful patent in 1871.

After making the machine，she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine，a skirt protector. Knight，at the age of seventy，worked twenty hours a day on her 89th invention.

语篇解读 本文为记叙文，主要讲述了关于女发明家MargaretKnight的一些事情。 19.Why does the writer mention Knight’s childhood projects? A．To introduce a book to readers. B．To show Knight was creative as a child. C．To tell us young Knight liked sports. D．To show Knight was envied by other kids. 答案 B

解析 写作目的题。第二段第一句“From her earliest years，Knight was a restless creator.”是本段的主旨句，本段的其他内容就是为了阐述该主旨句。根据主旨句可知，Knight从小就具有创造力，那么接下来提到她儿时的一些创造就是为了证明这一点，故选B。 20．Which words can best describe Knight? A．Courageous and hard-working. B．Considerate and optimistic. C．Intelligent and generous.

D．Independent and determined. 答案 A

解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a brave move for a woman in the 19th century”和第四段中的“she bravely defended her ownership of the bag machine idea”可知，她是一个勇敢的人；根据最后一段提到的她发明了很多东西，而且在七十岁的高龄时还每天工作20个小时进行发明可知，她是一个很勤奋的人。故选A。

21．What do we know about the paper-folding machine? A．It turned to be slower but safer. B．It was co-invented by Knight and Annan. C．It proved Knight’s position as an inventor. D．It was the first machine to be patented by a woman. 答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company.”可知，在Columbia Paper Bag Company工作的经验巩固了Knight在历史上的地位，Knight在此期间发明了折纸机器，并最后获得了其专利权，故折纸机器的发明证明了Knight作为发明家在历史上的地位，故C项正确。

话题：节假日活动 难度星级：☆

Teen Volunteer Programs at the San Francisco Zoo

The San Francisco Zoo supports future conservation action through engaging youth development volunteer opportunities. We have popular summer and year-round programs that are designed to be fun and educational while building job readiness kills and inspiring youth to appreciate，care for and conserve nature. Zoo Crew

Volunteer on a team to restore wildlife habitat(栖息地) at Lake Merced and Mountain Lake in San Francisco. The Zoo Crew will hold a training for all volunteers in August at the Zoo.

Ages：11－14

Program runs：September through June

Hours：One Saturday per month from 10 am to 12 pm

Nature Trail

Nature Trailers work in close proximity(接近) to the Zoo’s ambassador animal collection，and teach guests about adaptations and conservation. Nature Trailers will learn to handle a few small animals.

Ages：12－14

Program runs：Labor Day through June