初三英语上册(外研版)Module 6 Problems 知识点总结 下载本文

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初三英语上册(外研版)Module 6 Problems

知识点总结

一、重点词汇 guitar

· 原文再现

Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多时间弹吉他,他这次考试不合格。 · 基本用法

guitar n. 吉他,play the guitar意为“弹吉他”,在西洋乐器如violin小提琴,piano钢琴,flute长笛, cello大提琴,guitar吉他等前面都要用定冠词。在球类或棋类前不用定冠词,如:

play golf 打高尔夫球 play cricket 打板球 play hockey打曲棍球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton

打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play chess下棋。

fail

· 原文再现

Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多时间弹吉他,他这次考试不合格。 · 基本用法

1. fail vt. 未能及格;未能达到,其后可以直接跟宾语,fail his exams意为“考试不及格”。 (过去式:failed 过去分词:failed 现在分词:failing 第三人称单数:fails) George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。

2. fail vi. 失败;不及格,fail in (doing) sth.意为“做某事失败”。如: She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。

She failed in finishing the work on time. 她未能按时完成工作。 · 知识拓展--相关句型结构

fail to do sth. 失败/不能/忘记做某事。如

-- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司

He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色,但未破纪录。

exam

· 原文再现

Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花了太多时间弹吉他,他这次考试不合格。 · 基本用法

exam n. 考试。如:

She was really happy after the exam. 考完试后,她真的很高兴。 · 知识拓展--相关短语 have an exam 考试 take an exam 参加考试

deal

· 原文再现

…although they have made a deal with him before. …尽管他们与他之前已经达成协议。 · 基本用法

deal n. 协议,make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”。如: I’ll try to make a deal with him. 我试着和他达成协议。 · 知识拓展--相关单词

deal v. 应付;处理;交易,deal with意为“应付;处理”。

(过去式:dealt 过去分词:dealt 现在分词:dealing 第三人称单数:deals) If the worst comes to the worst, we can always deal with it. 事情再糟,我们总可以应付。

habit

· 原文再现

I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。

-- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司

· 基本用法

habit n. 习惯,get into the habit of…意为“养成……的习惯”,相当于form/develop the habit of。如: He gets into the habit of reading English in the morning. 他养成了早上读英语的习惯。 · 知识拓展--相关短语

1. be in the habit of=have the habit of 有…的习惯

I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home. 我习惯了一回家就打开电视。

2. break the habit of 改掉…的习惯。如: I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late. 我正努力改掉熬夜的习惯。

volunteer

· 原文再现

I also want to go to the library to do volunteer work. 我也想去图书馆做志愿者的工作。 · 基本用法

volunteer n. 志愿者。如:

He works as a volunteer at weekends. 他周末做志愿者。 · 知识拓展--相关单词

volunteer v.(自愿)做,volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”。如: Many people volunteer to work on the farms. 许多人自愿到农场劳动。

necessary

· 原文再现

No, it isn’t necessary to do it now. 不做,现在没有必要做。 · 基本用法

1. necessary adj. 必要的;必需的,It is necessary to do sth.意为“有必要做某事”。如: It is necessary to put these bananas in the fridge.