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人教版八年级上 Unit8 单元学习训练清单（无答案）

人教版八年级上Unit 8单元学习训练清单

一、重点短语归纳：

1.奶昔 2.打开 3一勺盐/糖 4．添加 5. 挖一个洞 6. 一片面包 7. 传统的食物 8. 倾倒，倒 9. 用…装满

10. 用…覆盖 11. 给…提供服务 12. 不要忘记 13.切碎 14.多少

二、用法集萃

1. make v. 制作；做。其后可接双宾语， 即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物

Lucy made a beautiful card for me.

2. make 和do都是实义动词，都含有“做……”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。 make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。 She often makes his clothes by herself. 她经常自己做衣服。 do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。

Students do their homework every day. 学生们每天做作业。

3. shake n．& v. 摇动；抖动 (shook) Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice. 你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。 Can you feel the earth shake? 你能感觉到地在摇动吗？ 拓展：shake hands with sb.和某人握手 The two men shook hands with each other. 那两个人互相握了握手。 shake one's head 摇头 When you can't answer this question，shake your head. 当你不会回答这问题时，摇摇头。 4.Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。

点拨1：本句是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。 否定句常在动词前加don't。 Please don't turn on the blender./Don’t turn on the blender,please. 请不要打开果汁机。 let＋第一人称＋动词原形的祈使句，变否定句常在动词原形前加not。

Let me not do that.让我别做那事。 let＋第三人称＋动词原形的祈使句，变否定句常在let前加don't。 Don't let them shout.不要让他们喊叫。

点拨2：turn on 打开，其反义词组是turn off 意为“关上”。它们是“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，宾语是代词时应放在turn 与on 或off 中间。I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 我想看电视。请打开它。

turn up 调高 Turn up your radio，please.请把收音机开大点。

turn down 调低 Turn down the TV.It's too noisy. 把电视关小点。太吵了。 辨析：turn on 和open二者都有“打开”的意思，但“打开”的对象不同。turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。 open通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。 They opened the window.他们打开了窗户。

5. Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。

点拨：add v．增加；添加add...to...意为“把……加到……中去；往……中加……”。 Please add some salt to the food. 请给食物里面加点盐。 If you add 4 to 6，you get 10. 4加6等于10。

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人教版八年级上 Unit8 单元学习训练清单（无答案）

add to (add作不及物动词用)表示“增加；添加”，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。 The flowers add to the beauty of the city. 这些花增添了这所城市的美。

6. No，one more thing.不，还有一件事。 点拨：more 又；再，与another同义。

数词＋more＋ n．＝another＋数词＋n. They stayed there two more days.＝They stayed there another two days. 他们在那里又待了两天。

7. Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加些盐。

点拨：finally adv. 最后；最终 同义短语是：at last；in the end。

finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first，next，then，finally。 I finally finished my homework. 我终于完成了我的作业。 三、 补全句子

1.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。

In most countries, people usually eat on special day. (food) 2.然后，加一些包菜，西红柿和洋葱并且再煮十分钟。

Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and .(cook) 3.第二年秋天，他们在他们的新家里感谢生活和食物。

In the next autumn, they life and food in their new home. (give)

4.现在大部分美国人仍然通过在家里与家人一起共进一个大晚餐来庆祝感恩的这个想法。 These days, most Americans still of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. (celebrate)

5.当一切准备好时，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并且撒上肉汁。

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and gravy.(cover)

6. 学校的操场被大雪所覆盖。 The school playground is the snow.(cover) 三、训练题

1、单项选择（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?

—Yes. I added some just now.

A. sugar B. salt C. oil D. sand

( ) 2. There _____ two pieces of turkey on the table and there _____ some pepper on the pieces

of turkey .

A are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are

( )3. —I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please __________ him to ________ a little?

—Sure. I will do it at once, A. ask, turn it down B. allow, turn it on C. tell, turn it up D. advise, turn it off

( ) 4. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars?

—I'm afraid not. It's full ________ my school things.

A. with, with B. of, of C. of, with D. with, of

( ) 5. (黄冈中学高中自主招生试题) —I eat birthday cakes on my birthday. What about you?

—In China, our food for birthday is long noodles. A. educational B. traditional C. personal D. simple

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人教版八年级上 Unit8 单元学习训练清单（无答案）

( ) 6. —Grandpa is sleeping. Could you the TV a little?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 7. (麻城城区八校培优训练题) —When will we get our results of the exam?

—You'll have to wait ____ two weeks. A. else B. more C. other D. another

( ) 8. －I heard there was a new restaurant near our neighbor .

－Yes. It ____ people many kinds of delicious foods. Why not go there? A. eats B. serves C. shares D. orders

( ) 9. —Jane, I won first prize in the game. —Really? Let's ________ tonight.

A. appear B. laugh C. fight D. celebrate ( ) 10. —How did you celebrate your father’s birthday yesterday? —We celebrated it a big dinner in a restaurant.

A. have B. to have C. by having D. to having ( ) 11. —Do you need to ________ the pancake for your daughter?

—Yes, she has only 6 teeth.

A. cut up B. dig up C. put up D. pick up ( ) 12. —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you________ that when I went past.

A. Changed, do B. changes, doing C. change, to do D. change, doing

( ) 13. —I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left, to take B. forgot, bringing C. left, to bring D. forgot, to bring

( ) 14. —Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room.

—OK! I will.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

( ) 15. —The coffee is good. ______?

—Certainly. I am very glad you love it.

A. Could I have another cup B. What about something else C. Why not have a taste D. Where did you buy it

2. 完成句子

1. 请将果汁倒进杯子里吧！

Please____________________ the cup.(pour) 2. 当你来我家，我将拿最美味的食物款待你。

I’ll ____________________ when you come to my home.（serve） 3. 我需要二个西红柿做沙拉。

I need two tomatoes _______________ salad. (make) 4. 该是享用火锅的时候了。

It is time __________ hot pot. (enjoy) 5. 请不要把那些胡萝卜切成碎片.

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