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初三英语总复习笔记

九年级（上）Unit 1

Topic 1

take photos 照相 so…that 如此……以致于 have /has been to 到过 an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地 take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童 learn…from 从……学会 around the world 全世界 in the past 在过去 in detail 详细地 no chance 没机会 make money 赚钱 give support to 为某人提供帮助 get a good education 得到好的教育 have/has gone to 到过

by the way 顺便问一下 search the internet 上网 used to be 去过曾经是 with the development of China 随着中国的发展 at sunrise 日出时 grow cotton 种植棉花 go hungry 变得很饿 shout at 对…… 喊叫 divide…into 把……分成 send…to 把……送到…… at that time 在那时 feel satisfied with 对……满意 be used to do sth. 被用来做……

more than 超过 during the vacation 在假期期间 living condition 生活条件 in recent years 在近几年 make progress 取得进步 live in present 立足现在 dream about 展望未来 happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上，临到……头上 happen to do something 碰巧 thanks to 因为……，

the capital of China中国首都 host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会 stand for 代表 as well 也 prepare for为…… 做准备 taken place 发生 with the help of 在……帮助下

1. spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事 1. see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事 2. There goes the bell. 铃响了。

3. What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！ 4. What’s more，…. 更有甚者，…….;

5. I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。

6. One world, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。

Topic 2

get lost 丢失 hate to go 讨厌去 So do I. 我也是。

on the weekend 在周末 hear from 收到……的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为 one-child policy 独生子女政策略 职 be strict with 对……严格要求 a short time 一会儿 rise to 升到 one fifth 五分之一 less than少于 not only…but also… 不但……而且 be known as 作为……而著名 a couple of hours 几小时 both…and …和…两者都 even though 即使 a lot of pressure 许多压力 in trouble 处于困境中 1. What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？ 2. We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。

3. Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。 Topic 3

homeless people 无家可归的人 people in need 需要帮助的人

decide on suitable way 选定适当方式 so that 以便于 get used to 习惯于 in fact 事实上 many kinds of 许多种 such as 比如 so on 等等 street kids 街头流浪儿 kids in the Hall流浪儿之家 the name of ……的名字 at the same time 同时 obey rules 遵守纪律 take drugs 捡拉圾

disobeys rules 不遵守纪律 stay in 呆在 give a chance to 给……一个机会 raise money 升工资 paid for 偿还 thousands of 成千上万 hear of 听说

come for a visit不得 来参观 feel good 感觉良好 be successful in doing 成功完成某事 Project Hope 希望工程 1. provide somebody with something 提供给某人某物

1. It is +adj + for somebody to do something. 对某人来说做…….是…….

I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。

Unit 2

Topic 1

1. 看到鱼儿游来游去 see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)

2. 去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3城市面貌 the look of our cities 4把废水倒入河里 pour waste into river 5有用的事物 something useful 6忍受/改善/保护环境 stand /improve / protect the environment

7产生难闻的气味 produce terrible gas 8情绪好/差 in a good / bad mood 9设法做某事manage to do sth. 10感到不舒适 feel uncomfortable 11对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.）

12目前,现在 at present 13写信给某人 write to sb.

14发出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15打扰别人 disturb others 16一种污染 a kind of pollution 17对做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth. 18各种各样的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19在吵杂的条件下 in noisy conditions 20变聋了 go / become deaf 21听力丧失 have hearing loss

22相当多 quite a few 23（几乎）与……一样差 no better than 24引发高血压 cause high blood pressure

25在强烈、易变的光线下 in strong, changeable light

26在许多方面in many ways27随着人口的增长 with the increase in population 28随着工业的发展with the development of industry 29对我来说很难呼吸 It is difficult for me to breathe.

30你处于这样的状态多久了？ How long have you been like this?

自从上个月以来我一直这样。 I have been like this since last month.

31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!

33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 34保护环境是我们的职责 It’s our duty to protect the environment.

35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方。Anyway, I hope I’ll manage to leave this place. 36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。 Not all people know that noise is also

a kind of pollution.

Unit 2 Topic 2

1．看这篇文章 read this article 2．到处 here and there = everywhere 3．照顾 care for = look after = take care of 4．踩草坪 walk on grass 5．摘花 pick flowers 6．一开始，初期 in the beginning

7．一天天，逐日 day by day 8．开始意识 come to realize 9．处于做某事的危险中 be in danger of (doing) sth. 10．把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away

11．阻止……做某事 stop / prevent …(from) doing sth. 12．阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth. 13．结果 as a result

14．砍倒 cut down 15．转变成 change into = turn into

16．切断供水 cut off the water supply 17．在地球上 on the earth 18．人 human bein

19．破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 20．形成 come into being 21．海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level 22．关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap 23．带走 take away 24．提到，涉及，有关 refer to 25．占据(时间，空间等) take up 26．把…分成 divide… into… 27．温室效应 the greenhouse effect 28. 与此同时 at the same time29. 处理，解决 deal with

30. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem. 31. 每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树 Everyone should care for wild animals

and plant more trees.

32. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境 We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 33. 不要在公共场合到处吐痰。 Don’t spit anywhere in public.

34. 大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。 As we know, none of us likes pollution.

35. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。 Humans have come to realize the

importance of protecting animals.

Unit 2 Topic 3

1. 环境保护 environmental protection 2为……工作 work for… 3宣传有关…… spread the message about…

4减少浪费/ 空气污染 reduce the waste/ air pollution

5……的两面 both sides of … 6塑料袋 plastic bags 7鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

8省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity 9应当做某事 be supposed to do sth. 10应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.11关灯 turn off the lights

12短途旅行 travel a short distance 13请准时 Please be on time. 14把垃圾分类 sort the garbage15在沙滩上 on the beach

16从……获得能量 produce power from… 17被广泛应用 be widely used 18发动汽车 run the car 19把…向前/向下推 push…forward / down

20把…向上拉 pull…up 21通过做某事发电 produce electricity by doing sth. 22淋浴 take a shower 23短途旅行make a short journey

24捡起垃圾 pick the litter up 25再努力 try harder 26你想成为一个更环保的人吗？ Would you like to be a greener person? 27每个人都应该那样做。 Everyone is supposed to do that.

28首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 29说得容易，做得难。 Easier said than done.

30行动胜于言辞。 Actions speak louder than words. 31请注意！ May I have your attention, please?

32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢 They work well, but they are slow and

并且不能远距离行驶。 can’t run for long.

33在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收 About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be而剩余的则不能。 recycled every year while the rest can’t.

34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂 It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in 贵而无法使用它。 most of China.

Unit 3 English around the world

Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.

一.重点词语

1.be able to=can 能够,会 2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事 4. on business出差

5.be made by…被……制做; be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造 6. practice doing sth.练习做某事 7.be similar to…和……相似 8.translate…into…把……翻译成……

9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或 11. call for号召 12.as well as以及 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14.take the leading position处于领先地位 15.mother tongue 母语 16. whenever=no matter when无论何时 17.throughout the world 全世界 18. from now on 从今往后 19.offical language 官方语言 20.in general 总的来说 二.重点句型

1.I can’t wait to fly there! 我迫不及待要飞往那儿！ 2. have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（没）困难