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Unit2 The Olympic Games-词汇篇

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通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。

一．重点单词和短语 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 拓展

compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争

compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 易混辨析compete/contest compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。 contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。 He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 He has now competed in two Olympics. 他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 2. take part in

eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation. 辨析 ： take part in, join in, join , attend take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join in join attend 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。 1)They are playing basketball. Let's join in them.

2) Do you know how many people joined the organization? 3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.

4)We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 3. stand for 代表；象征；表示 eg: The olive branch stands for peace. stand for 主张；支持

What does China stand for? 中国主张什么呢？ stand for容忍；忍受（常用于否定句中）

It’s outrageous , and we won’t stand for it any more.这太这像话了，我们再也不能容忍下去了。 拓展：

stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持 eg: I’ll always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目

eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 4. admit v.

(1) 允许（人/ 物）进入；让…进入

搭配 admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员 be admitted as … 作为…被接受（后接表示成员的名词） eg: 1) The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 2) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 3) He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. (2) 承认，供认 搭配：admit sth / do

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eg: 1) He admitted his guilty.

2) Will you admit having broken the window? 3) He admitted that he had stolen the money. 4) We all admit her to be smart.

5. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给…… 常用结构：

marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 marry well 嫁个有钱人 She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。

He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。 联想拓展

marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 married adj. 已婚的

get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 易混辨析marry/get married/be married

marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

可以说She married/got married two years ago. 或She has been married for two years. 或It’s two years since she married/got married.

但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years. 6. as well 也；又；还 eg: I can swim as well.

辨析： as well, also, too, either as well also 用于肯定句，只用于句尾，前面不用逗号。 用于肯定句，用在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后或实意动词之前。 too 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。 either 在否定句中使用，且常放在否定句末，通常用逗号隔开。 (1) He plays the piano as well. (2)He also plays the piano. (3)He plays the piano, too.