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2. a waste of time 浪费时间

{ waste 金钱/ 时间/ 精力 on sth.; waste金钱/ 时间/ 精力 in doing sth.}

She wasted too much money on those books. 她在那些书上浪费了太多时间。 Sandy wasted no time in preparing for___ (prepare for) the exam. Reading

1. I can’t wait to surprise the boys.

{ can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事; wait for sb. to do } I can’t wait to see her again. 我迫不及待地想再次见到她 2. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.

a. be supposed to do （ 按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该

你应该下周二早上交作业。You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning. b. suppose + that 猜想，料想，推测

As she’s not here, I suppose she must have gone home.

c. suppose sb. to do/be+ adj (常用于被动语态) 认为，相信 She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.

4. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.

followed by a big dog 做伴随状语，followed 的逻辑主语是Eric, 两者是被动关系; walking very slowly 的逻辑主语是a big dog, 两者是主动关系，因此用--ing形式 The old man went into the classroom, followed (follow) by the students. The old man went into the classroom, following (follow) the students. 1. Seen (see) from the hill, the city is more beautiful. 2. Seeing (see) from the hill, you’ll find the city is more beautiful.

3. She came into the classroom, sat (sit) down and read English books. 4. She came into the classroom and sat down, reading (read) English books. 5. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. a) mess 1) n. 混乱，杂乱，肮脏 Your room is (in)a mess, please tidy it.

2) vi & vt. 常与up 连用; 弄脏，弄乱，弄糟

The students messed the floor up again by dropping bits of paper everywhere. b) with的复合结构 with + n./pron. + V-ing/ done/to do/ prep phrase/ adj/ adv/ 例：She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. I went out with the windows open. He thought for a while with his eyes shut (shut).

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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking (look) at the sky. With her friends to help ( help) tomorrow, she is sure to achieve her goal. 注意：with，后面的冠词，和代词所有格都可以省略。

He comes in, (with a ) book in（ his） hand.

6. Listen to me, young man-- we left you in charge. a) leave vt. 留下,使仍处于某种状态

1. She left me waiting in the rain.( 她让我一直在雨中等.)

2. I can't leave such an important matter unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

3. Will you leave the door open when you go out?(你出去时把门开着好吗?) 4. He left his car in the middle of the road .(他把车停在马路中间.)

b) charge n. 1) 价钱，费用 free of charge charge during my absence.

sb. be in charge (of sth.) 负责 sth. be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责

The factory is in the charge of Tom. Tom is in charge of the factory vt． 要价 他向我收取了100元修电脑的的费用。 He charged me 100 yuan to repair my computer. 7. Eric sits on his bed looking at Denial, who has his arms crossed and looks upset.

使役动词have 的用法:have sb. do sth have sb. doing have sth. done The boy had his hair cut ( cut) in the barber’s.

The teacher had us do ( do) excises 1 and 2. He had us laughing (laugh) all through lunch. A computer does only what people __A__.

A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done This is the machine I had ___D___last week.

A. it repaired B. it repairing C. repairing D. repaired 比较: I have a lot of clothes to wash.

I have a lot of clothes to be washed by my mum. 8. They didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. deserve vt 值得；有……的价值 His brave act deserves admiration. deserve to do 值得做；应该做

He deserves to be punished. = He deserves punishment. deserve, need, require, want + doing = to be done

Your suggestion deserves considering/ to be considered (consider). 9. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him. now that = since既然, 由于

既然每人都在，那我们开始讨论吧。

Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our discussion. 10. anyhow adv. 无论如何, 不管怎样

无论如何，我必须说出真相。Anyhow, I have to tell the truth.

我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。I can’t think of the person’s name, anyhow.

Word power

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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

1. differ vi 不同 different adj difference n

He differs from me in many ways = He is different from me in many ways.= We have differences in many ways 2. complain v. 抱怨, 埋怨, 投诉, 控诉

complain ( to sb. ) of/ about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb that

He complained to me about her bad manners.

He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold. Grammar

1.I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though. wish后接宾语从句在表将来时态用would(could, might)+do wish后接宾语从句在表示现在时态用 were/ did wish后接宾语从句在表过去时态用 had done 1). How I wish the time flew (fly) slowly! 2). I wish I had seen (see) the film. It’s a pity that I know nothing about it. 3). I wish we would live (live) on the moon. 2.though 虽然;尽管conj.

他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。 Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 副词 ad. (一般放在句尾)然而,还是

这是份苦差事,可他还是接受了。It was a hard job, he took it though. Task

1. after all 毕竟,终究 in all 总共,总计 first of all 首先 not at all 一点儿也不 You should forgive(原谅) him, after all, he is just a child. Her school education is no more than a year in all. We ’d develop several good learning habits. First of all, learn to take notes in class. 2. You should insist that he do his homework. insist v. 1) 坚决说, 坚持认为

He insisted that he hadn’t stolen (not steal) the money. He insisted that it was necessary to help her. 2) 坚持要求(后跟that引导的从句,从句中用“should + v.原形”的虚拟语气) I insist that he (should) leave at once. He insisted that he (should) be sent (send)to the front. insist on + n. / doing He insisted on being sent (send) to the front. 3.suggest { n. suggestion make suggestion S = give advice }

A. 建议suggest + n. / doing / that 从句. (从句中动词用should+ do/ be done的形式,should可以省略. 这与require, insist, order, advise等词的用法一样). He suggested a good way to deal with the problem.

Our teacher suggested us reading (read) aloud in the morning. Our teacher suggested everything (should) be read (read) out loud in the morning. 暗示、 表明 His pale face suggested that he was (be) ill. 4. allow 允许，许可

allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth

Teachers aren’t allowed to smoke (smoke) in the office. Teachers don’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office. ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓