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健康评估名词解释
1.
continnued fever 稽留热
The temperature is up to 39℃, and the fluctuation range is over 2℃ in 24 hours, and the lowest is above the normal level.
2. jaundice 黄疸
Jaundice is a symptom or sign of yellow pigmentation of skin,sclera and mucous membranes resulting from high bilirubin in the plasma.
3. spider angioma 蜘蛛痣
Spider nevus is a kind of vascular nevus formed by the branched dilation of the end of small arteries in the skin,shaped like a spider.
4. tidal respiration, Cheyne-Stokes 潮式呼吸，陈-施呼吸
The breathing goes from shallow to slow to deep and fast, then deep and fast to shallow and slow, followed by a period of apnea, and then over and over again.
5. intermittent respiration or Biots 间停呼吸，又称比奥呼吸
After a period of regular breathing, there is a sudden pause of varying length of time, then regular breathing, and so on.
6. frog belly 蛙腹
When a large number of ascites patients lie on their back, the fluid sinks down on both sides of the abdominal cavity, resulting in a wide and flat appearance of the abdomen.
7. meningeal irritation sign 脑膜刺激征
Meningeal irrtation sign is the manifestation of meningeal stimulation.
8. peritoneal irritationsign 腹膜刺激征
Peritonitis patients with abdominal muscle tension, tenderness and rebound tenderness often coexist called peritoneal irritation sign.
9. cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘
In addition to presenting with dyspnea, coughing, and coughing up sputum, the sound of asthma can be heard during lung auscultation.
10.shifting dullness 移动性浊音
When the patient lies on his back, the percussion of the middle part of the abdomen is a tympany sound, and the two sides of the abdomen are dullness sound.The nurse fixes the trigger. After the patient changes to the lateral position, the body fluid flows to the lower abdomen, the intestinal tube floats upward, and the percussion of the lower abdomen changes from drum sound to dullness. This phenomenon of dullness caused by different body positions is called shifting dullness.
11.proteinuria 蛋白尿
Proteinuria refers to the qualitative test of urine protein positive or the 24-hour urine protein quantitative more than 150mg.
12.disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍
Disturbance of consciousness refers to a mental state in which an individual's ability to recognize and perceive the surrounding environment and its own state is impaired.
13.hemoptysis 咯血
Hemoptysis refers to any part of the respiratory tract below the larynx and larynx that is bleeding and excreted through the mouth, including massive hemoptysis, bloody sputum or bloody sputum.
14.hematemesis 呕血
Hematemesis is a phenomenon of upper gastrointestinal bleeding that vomits through the mouth.It caused by diseases of upper digestive tract (including the diseases of esophagus, stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas) or systemic diseases.
15.cyanosis 发绀
Cyanosis refers to increased deoxyhemoglobin or blood caused by abnormal hemoglobin derivatives skin mucous membrane is contained in a bluish discoloration, on the skin is thinner, pigment and capillaries less rich peripheral parts.
16.cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘
In addition to presenting with dyspnea, coughing, and coughing up sputum, the sound of asthma can be heard during lung auscultation.
17.remittent fever 弛张热
The temperature is up to 39℃, and the fluctuation range is over 2℃ in 24 hours, and the lowest is above the normal level.