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Unit 2

基础知识归纳

1.......we are going to play against another school next week.......我们下周将和另一个学校比赛

句中against为介词，表示反对，对......对抗。 against常见用法如下：表示反对，其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly；经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等 Are you for or against the plan?你对这个建议是赞成还是反对呢？

The soldiers fought against the enemies bravely.士兵们勇敢滴反抗敌人。X k B 1 . c o m

2.The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.训练上午10:00开始，我们尽可能早到，以便于有时间热身。 （1）as early ass we can尽早；as...as sb can=as...as possible.

We should speak English as much as we can. =We should speak English as much as possible.

（2）So that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，目的是，此时so that后面从句中的谓语动词常和may, can, should等情态动词连用。也可引导结果状语从句，意为以致

He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）

He raised his voice, so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句） （3）warm up表示热身，做准备活动

3.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们训练比平时刻苦，因为去年别的队打败了我们。 辨析：beat与win

都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。 （1）beat的宾语时比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词

We played very well, and we beat them.我们都打得好，打败了他们。 （2）win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。

They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。

4.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队打球打得更好。

pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。 be pleased with/about/at sth意为：对......高兴（满意） be pleased to do sth意为：做......高兴。

拓展：please有：请，使满意 的意思；please sb取悦某人 或 使某人高兴；pleasure是名词。

5.That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会。

have a chance of doing sth =have a chance to do sth

=have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事

I have a chance to go to Beijing. =I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有去北京的机会。

6.It’s good to have our fans around.有我们的粉丝在我们周围真是太好了。

本句构成：It’s+形容词+（for sb）+to do sth 意思是（对某人来说）做某事是......的。其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。

It’s very easy for me to do that.做那件事对我来说很容易。

方法规律总结X| k |B| 1 . c |O |m

need的用法歌诀

实意动词表需要，后跟名、代、不定式。 need后跟动词-ing，主动形式表被动。 情态动词表需要，没有人称、时态、数 其后直接跟动词，常用疑问与否定。

经典例题剖析

例1.We the strongest team in the football match, so we the first prize this time.

A.win; beat B.won; beat C.beat;won D.beat; win

解析：打败某人或某个团队用beat；获奖用win；句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为C。

例2.I like English very much. I never miss any to practise English with foreigners.

A.subject B.mistake C.chance D.space

解析：本题考查名词辨析。subject主题；mistake错误；chance机会；space空间。句中提到和外国人练习英语的机会，故选C。

基础知识集训 写出下列的比较级

young far early late

much popular little exciting happy boring

根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.It’s more difficult to p playing basketball in winter because it’s cold. 2.I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak l ?

3.The o man is eighty years old, but he is still healthy. 4.I have to study h , or I won’t pass the exam.

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5.I get to school early as u .

6.We often l to other teams, but this time we decide to beat them.

根据汉语提示补全句子

1.Look! They are （正在上英语课）. 2.We hope to play well （为了）we have more fans to watch the match. 3.It’s good to have our fans around because （他们大声为我们加油）.

4.She speaks English （比较好）.

5.My father （对......感到满意）the results of my English test. 6.I have two brothers. One is playing football, and （另一个是打篮球）.

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