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第3节 从属(并列)关连词

Step 1典题感悟·高考名题这样考 考查角度1 并列连词

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea, ____________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

[解析] 考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。

[答案] and

2．(2016·江苏卷改编)____________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.

[解析] 考查连词。两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系，“一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机却是害怕失败”。while“然而，但是”，表示对比，故填While。

[答案] While

3．(2016·北京卷改编)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ____________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

[解析] 考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示“前果后因”，故用并列连词for。

[答案] for

考查角度2 时间连词

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, ____________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

[解析] 考查连词。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as或when。

[答案] as/when

5．(2016·天津卷) ____________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.

[解析] 考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”。

[答案] As

考查角度3 让步连词

6．(2016·北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ____________ he's in his nineties.

[解析] 考查连词。句意：我爷爷虽然已经90多岁了，但他有时还打网球。根据句意

并分析句子成分可知，本空需要从属连词引导让步状语从句。even though表示“即使”，故填even though。

[答案] even though

7．(2016·浙江卷)____________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.

[解析] 考查连词。句意：虽然网购已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。此处while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。也可填Although/Though。

[答案] Although/Though/While 考查角度4 表条件的连词

8．(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ____________ he wants their support.

[解析] 考查连词。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。 unless“除非”，故填unless。

[答案] unless

9．(2018·北京卷改编)____________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

[解析] 考查条件状语从句。根据句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知，此处用If引导条件状语从句。

[答案] If

考查角度5 其他从属连词

10．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining ____________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.

[解析] 考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so... that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。

[答案] so

11．(2018·天津卷改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ____________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.

[解析] 考查状语从句。从句意的连贯上看，空前说“等到周末再摘这些桃子”，空后说“它们就变得够甜了，可以吃了”，这里应该用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。

[答案] so that

12．(2016·北京卷改编)I really enjoy listening to music ____________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

[解析] 考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我不再去想一

天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知，这里应用because引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢听音乐的原因。

[答案] because

Step 2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板 一、六种并列连词分组识记 并列连词 and, not only... but (also)．.., both... and..., neither... nor...等 表并列或 递进关系 功能 were nice. 火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。 ②He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 but, yet，whereas， while等 or, either... or...，not... but...等 表转折 关系 The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。 例句 ①The train was comfortable and the people 表选择 关系 表因果 Either you or I am wrong. 要么你，要么我，是错的。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。 You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you. 你得让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。 常用于下列句式：sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...(某人正要做某事突for, so 关系 表条件或结果关系，常用and, or 于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中 可用作并列连词，相当于when and at this/that time，意为“正在这时，突然” 然……)；sb. be doing sth. when...(某人正在做某事突然……); sb. had just done sth. when...(某人刚做完某事突然……)。 ①He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去，正在这时电话铃响了。 ②He had finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter. 他刚写完一篇报告，正在这时老板让他打印一封信件。 ①(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I knew there might be problems, ____________ I saw them as opportunities for learning.

[答案] but/yet

②(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年段考试题)If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you ____________ you don't leave it behind.

[答案] so

③(2019·合肥市高三调研性检测)Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ____________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.

[答案] and

二、九种状语从句的功能与注意事项 项目 时间 状语 从句 连接词 when, while, as, before, after， since, until, the moment等 例句 ①Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. ②I will tell him the news the moment he comes. ①I cannot hear the 地点 状语 从句 where, wherever professor clearly as 注意不要和where引导的定语there is too much noise 从句混淆，若是定语从句，where I am sitting. ②We are always welcome wherever we go. ①He runs so fast that 结果 状语 从句 so... that...， such... that...， no one can catch up with him. ②There was such a where前必然有先行词 注意事项 要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时) 在so... that...和such... that...所引导的结果状语从句中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或crush on the train that I so that(结果，以致于) could hardly breathe. 分词，而such为形容词，后面③I got up late so that I 只能跟名词或名词性短语 missed the early bus. 目的 状语 从句 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that) 从句中常用may, might, can, They flew there in order that they might could, should等情态动词，后接be in time to attend the 动词原形 opening ceremony. 条件 状语 从句 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case等 We will have a picnic 条件状语从句和时间状语从句in the park this Sunday 一样，当主句是一般将来时的unless it rains or it's 时候，从句要用一般现在时 very cold. ①because语气最强，用来说明原因 状语 从句 The old man asked 人所不知的原因，回答why提Lucy to move to because, since, as, for, another chair because 出的问题；since次之，as最弱 now (that) he wanted to sit next to ②for用作连词时，往往表示一his wife. 种附带的解释、说明或推理 although，though， ①Tired as/though I was, I went on with my work. ②I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am. Jack wasn't doing anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever. ①He works as hard as everyone else in the class. ②He is taller than any other student in our school. ①当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but ②as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前 as if, as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气 让步 状语 从句 as, even if/though， whatever, however， no matter what/ who/how 方式 状语 从句 as, just as, as if, as though 比较 状语 从句 as...as..., not so...as，比较级＋than 注意比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词 ④(2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)It also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world ____________ western maps came into the country.

[答案] before

⑤(2019·南昌市第三次模拟测试卷)At the end of the journey, we were all excited and happy ____________ we won.

[答案] because/since

⑥(2019·武汉高中毕业生五月训练题)____________ she had received over 2,000 calories, Bertha felt that she needed a reward.

[答案] Though/Although/While Step 3增分攻略·献计献策献妙招

一、并列连词在语法填空中的审题、解题要领口诀

and表顺延，for/so起因缘，