高中英语 知识点大全120 struggle短语归纳 下载本文

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高中英语知识点大全(120):struggle短语归纳

1、struggle 短语归纳

struggle 可用作名词或动词,表示“斗争,奋斗,挣扎”。

如:take up the struggle 开始斗争;struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来; struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗;after a struggle 经过战斗;through struggle 通过斗争;

struggle for a living/ freedom 为生活而挣扎/ 为自由而斗争;

struggle against difficulties/ death/ illness/ nature/ strong winds 与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗。 [应用]完成句子

①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。

We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way. ②老太太挣扎着站起来,向家里走去。

The old woman ____ ____ ____ ____and struggled along the road to her home. Key:①struggle, against ②struggled, to, her, feet 2、such as 例如;诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。

①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all. 象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。

②This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.

今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹,如长城,颐和园、故宫等。 注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。

Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on. 在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。 3、suffer

①用作及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受,受到,忍受”。如:

suffer loss/ pain/ punishment/ defeat/ wrong/ hardship/ discouragement/ disappointment/ unfair/ treatment/ hunger

遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。

②用作不及物动词,意为“受痛苦、受损失,折磨,受惩罚”,与from搭配。如: suffer from headache/ loss of memory/ bad health 患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好; suffer a lot from a strange illness 因怪病吃了不少苦。 [应用]汉译英

①那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。 ②他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。

Key: ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. ②They suffered a great deal in the war.