内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/22 19:03:37星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1. clean up 打扫或（清除）干净

You could help to clean up the city parks. 2.cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来

The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

Cheer up! Don’t cry for the spilt milk.振奋起来，不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣！ 3.give out分发；散发=hand out 4. used to过去常常干某事

They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 5. make a plan制定计划

6. care for照顾=take care of =look after

I want to learn more about how to care for animals.

7. come up with 提出 想出 come up with an idea/ a plan/ a way We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 8. call sb.up 给某人打电话

We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 9. put off“推迟，拖延”，后常接动词的ing形式。 We can’t put off making a plan. 10. lonely 与alone

(1)lonely adj.意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。eg：be/feel lonely 感觉孤独

(2)alone adv.& adj.意为“单独的/地；独自”，不带感情色彩。eg：be alone 独自live alone 独住

11.give up 放弃 give it/them up give up doing sth.放弃做某事 12. at the age of… 在……岁时

She could read by herself at the age of four. 13. go on a journey 进行旅行

They are going on a different journey with each new book. 14. come true 实现 My dream comes true.我的梦想实现了。

a dream come true 是一个名词短语，成为了现实的梦想，即：梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 15．at the same time 同时

I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 16．be busy with…＝be busy doing sth.忙于……

I’m too busy with my studies this year. 17．be worried about sb./sth./doing sth.担心……

Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 18．raise money for sb.为某人筹集资金 We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.

1

19．stop doing sth.停止做某事

Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place.

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

20. run out of “用完，用尽”，主语通常为人；

run out主语通常为物。

His water ran out.=He ran out of his water.

21. take after表示“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母)相像”，相当于be similar to。 Jimmy takes after his mother. (take after her ) 22. a feeling of satisfaction 满足感 23. on the face 在脸上 in the eyes 在眼里 24.help sb out 帮助某人走出困境

Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. 25. make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

26. make it＋adj+(for sb) to do sth使某人干某事变得… You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 27. answer the telephone接电话

28. a special trained dog 一条受过训练的特殊的狗 29.help stop hunger帮忙阻止饥饿

30. after-school study program 课外学习活动小组

after-school reading program 课外阅读小组 31. put up 张贴

We could put up signs. put them up 32. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间

In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. 33. travel alone 独自旅行 34. try out for 参加….选拔

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program, 35.at the old people’s home在敬老院

36. on their owners’ faces 在他们的主人们的脸上 37. write a letter to sb 给…写一封信 练习：

1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)．He hopes ________(see) your father.

(2)．Would you like ________(relax) on the beach?

(3)．The teacher often tells us _________(not surf) the Internet. (4)．I have something important ______(tell) you.

(5)．Many people who live in the city often go out ____________(breathe) fresh air on weekends.

(6)．I haven't decided when _____(take) a holiday yet. (7)_____(be) healthy，we should eat more vegetables. (8)．My job is ____________(study) hard. (9)They put off ________(have) the meeting.

(10)You should ask him ________(not go) out at night.

(11)．Do you have any ________(difficult) with your homework? (12)．Thank you for your ________(kind)．

(13)．I'll visit the ________(sick) boy in the hospital tomorrow. 2. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

(1)．最后，她终于想出了一个好主意。She ________ ________ ________ a good idea at last. (2)．她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。She would like to ________ ________ ________. (3)会后他们不得不打扫房间。

They had to ________ ________ the room after the meeting. (4)我的钱用完了。

I've ________ ________ ________ my money. (5)他们建立了一个组织来帮助残疾人。

They________ ________a group to help ________ people. (6)．你帮助我，使我拥有“Lucky” 成为可能。

You helped to make________ ________for me ________ ________ Lucky. (7)．妈妈对我的生活有很大的影响。

Mom________ a big ________ ________my life. (8)．谢谢你帮我解决困难。

________ ________ ________me ________.

(9)．我们认为因特网现在正在改变我们的生活。

We think the Internet is ________ ________ ________ these days. 3.用方框中所给的短语填空。 call up，cheer…up，put off，think up，set up (1)．Peter is very sad.Let's ________ him ________. (2)．If you break the rules，I'll ________ your parents.

(3)．He is trying to ________ a plan for coaching the tennis team. (4)．He will ________ a small supermarket on Long Street.

(5)．They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 4. 据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1）．The poor old woman was ________(失明的)． 2）．Jenny，can you ________(打开) the door for me? 3）．How ________ (聪明的) you are！You work it out! 4）．I read the story，but I didn't ________ (理解) it. 5）．Your brother seemed different from before.He ________ (改变) a lot. 6)Your new dress is s________ to mine.Where did you buy it?

7)．Wang Jun often helps me f________ my computer when it doesn't work. 8)．My car has broken down and it needs r________. 9)．As we know，the bicycle has two w________.

10)．My bike is b________.Can you help me repair it? 5.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1）．We felt ________(excite) about the good news. 2)．Tom，take these ________(letter) to Mr.Black.

3)．You can't imagine how many ________(difficult) we met.

4)．After the car accident，Robert became ________(disable) and lost his job. 5)．These workers need to get two weeks of ________(train)． 词汇积累 (一)动词短语 1．打扫干净________________2．(使)振奋起来________________3．分发；散发________________ 4.放弃______________5．张贴______________ 6.推迟____________ 7．打电话给(某人)______________ 8.修理；解决________________ 9．赠送；捐赠________________ 10.建立；设立________________ 11．帮助解决困难________________ 12.用完________________13．想出；提出________________ 14.关心；照料________________15．试用；试行________________ 16.与……相像________________ (二)其他短语

1．城市公园___________________ 2.食物分发中心______________________

3．开心的表情______________________4．一个课后读书活动______________________

5．由于___________________6．清洁日______________________7.残疾人________________ 句子积累

(一)佳句欣赏与模仿

1．The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 【to cheer them up 不定式表目的，意为“为了……”】

我可以去敬老院逗老人开心。___________________________________________ 2．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time .【what I love to do是做do的宾语，意为“做我喜欢的事情”】

我想做我喜欢的事情。___________________________________________

3．Volunteering our time to help these people is a good idea to spend our free time. 【volunteering our time to help these people 在此句中是动名词短语做主语， volunteer time to do sth.意为“自愿花时间做某事”】 我认为自愿每周花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。

____________________________________________________________________________ 4．I'd like to help homeless people. I want to travel alone.

【would like to do sth.与 want to do sth.是指“想要做某事”】 大学毕业后，我想成为一名志愿者。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2