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Unit 1 Stay Healthy

Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny?

I. Learning aims: Master the new words:

stomach, regret, fever, pale, Sara, examination, pain, X-ray II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Danny wakes up his parents. 2) I regret eating so many donuts now. 3) Need we go there right now?

4) She takes them to a small examination room. 5) Danny needs to stay in the hospital today. Language Points:

1. regret

【用法】作及物动词，意为“对……感到后悔”，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

【举例】①Tony has been regretting that matter. 托尼对那件事情一直感到很后悔。②I regret making such a foolish decision. 我后悔做出这么愚蠢的决定。

【用法】作不可数名词，意为“遗憾、惋惜”。

【举例】His great regret is not seeing his father for the last time. 他最大的遗憾是没有能最后一次见他父亲一面。

2. Danny wakes up his parents. 丹尼把他的父母叫醒了。

【用法】短语wake up意为“叫醒”，这是“动词+副词”短语。这类短语用名词作宾语时，名词可在副词前，也可用在副词后；如用代词作宾语时，代词则必须用在副词前。故这句话中的wake up his parents 还可说为wake his parents up。

【举例】Mum, will you please wake me up at five tomorrow morning? 妈妈，你能在明天早晨五点钟叫醒我吗？

【拓展】wake up也可不带宾语，意为“醒来”。

【举例】That baby suddenly woke up and cried. 那个婴儿突然醒了，然后哭了起来。 3. She takes them to a small examination room. 她带他们去了一个小检查室。

【用法】句式take somebody to…意为“带某人去某地”，介词to后加表示地点的名词或代词。 【举例】My father took me to the zoo last Sunday. 上个星期日我父亲带我去了动物园。 4. Danny needs to stay in the hospital today.

【用法】句中的need作实义动词用，意为“需要”，后面可加名词、代词、不定式、动名词作宾语。 【举例】①They are certain to need help. 他们一定需要帮助。②You don’t need to buy a new computer. 你不必买新计算机。③This machine needs repairing. 这台机器需要维修了。

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【拓展】作情态动词用，意为“需要、必须”，后加动词原形，并且多用于否定句和疑问句中。 【举例】She needn’t wait for them. 她不必等他们了。

Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist

I. Learning aims: Master the new words:

dentist, refuse, toothache, rotten, fortunately, headset, aching, German, wolf II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 2）I had no choice but to go with her.

3）She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. 4）Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. Language Points:

1. refuse

【用法】作不及物动词，意为“拒绝、回绝”，后面的动词可用不定式形式。

【举例】①We invited him to our party, but he refused. 我邀请他参加我们的聚会，但他拒绝了。②She refused to travel with us. 她拒绝和我们一起去旅行。

【用法】作及物动词，意为“拒绝给予”，后加名词或代词作宾语。

【举例】The United States has refused him a visa. 美国拒绝给他发放签证。 2. I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙医。

【用法】句式be afraid of 意为“害怕……”，后加名词、代词、动名词作介词of的宾语。 【举例】①My little sister is afraid of cats. 我的小妹妹怕猫。②Tony is afraid of coming out at night. 托尼害怕在晚上出来。

【拓展】句式be afraid to do …意为“害怕做某事”；另，be afraid 后还可加宾语从句，意为“恐怕……”。

【举例】①Danny is afraid to stay at home alone. 丹尼害怕独自呆在家里。②We are afraid that we can’t finish all the work today. 我们恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。

3. I had no choice but to go with her. 我没有别的选择只有和她一起去了。

【用法】句式have no choice but to do…表示“别无选择只能做……”，注意but后的动词要用不定式形式。

【举例】They had no other choice but to work hard. 他们没有别的选择只有努力工作。

Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health

I. Learning aims: Master the new words:

grain, corn, vitamin, mineral, fiber, protein, bean, Asian, soy, calcium, bone, yogurt, contain,

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balanced, diet

II. Learning important and difficult points: 1. They help you grow and stay healthy.

2. They’re made with lots of fresh vegetables. 3. Do we need to balance our diet? Language Points:

1. corn

【用法】作可数名词，意为“玉米”，复数形式是corns。

【举例】They planted a lot of corns on their farm. 他们在农场上种了很多玉米。

2. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。 【用法】句中的短语be made of…意思是“由……制成”，通过成品可以看出原材料。 【举例】These tables are all made of wood. 这些桌子都是木头做的。 【拓展】类似的短语还有：

be made from… “由……制成”，通过成品不能看出原材料。 be made in… “在某地制造”。 be made by somebody “由某人制造”。

be made into… “把……制成”，指把原料制成成品。

【举例】①This kind of paper is made from grass. 这种纸是用草制成的。②That bicycle is made in Tianjin.那辆自行车是天津制造的。③This kite was made by Li Ming.这个风筝是李明做的。④Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄能酿成酒。

2. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. 钙能使你的骨骼和牙齿坚固。

【用法】句中的形容词strong用在your bones and teeth后作宾语补足语。动词make后面可以加名词、代词、不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词等词语构成的复合结构。

【举例】①We made Bill our monitor. 我们选比尔当班长。 ②The boss makes the workers work long hours every day. 老板迫使工人们每天工作很长时间。③What makes you so happy? 什么事情让你这么高兴？④This made her so frightened. 这件事使他很害怕。

Lesson 4: Don’t Smoke, Please!

I. Learning aims: Master the new words:

smoke, harmful, disease, lung, breathe, harm, cigarette, whenever, risk, somebody II. Learning important and difficult points:

1) In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 2) Never touch cigarettes.

3) If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.

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