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专题十 特殊句式

高考命题聚焦

1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)Only when he reached the tea-house________it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize

C．realized he D．did he realize

解析：句意：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only ＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 答案：D

2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.

A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom 解析：句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。 答案：B

3．(2011年高考陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do________benefits our work most. A．who B．which

C．that D ．what

解析：句意：对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。本句是一个强调句，其结构是：It is/was...that/who...。 因为所强调的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，所以选that。另外，强调句式常与定语从句结合起来考查。如：It was the words that he spoke that made the teacher angry. 答案：C

4．(2011年高考北京卷)The shocking news made me realize ________terribleproblems we would face. A．what B．how C．that D．why

解析：句意：这一惊人的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。根据宾语从句中被修饰的名词 problems 可知，应该选用连接词 what，what 连接宾语从句且作定语，修饰 problems，故选项A正确。B项后面的中心词应该是形容词或者副词；C项只连接从句，在从句中不作成分；D项用于修饰或说明谓语动词，作状语。 答案：A

5．(2011年高考湖南卷)Onethird of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are；is

解析：句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。 答案：A

核心考点突破

一、强调句

1．强调句的基本形式为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调成分一般是主语、宾语、状语。当被强调部分指人时，用that，who均可；指事物或情况时用that(被强调的是时间或地点状语时，一般不用when，where)。强调句考查的重点是：强调句的句式变化，包括一般疑问句Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...和特殊疑问句What＋who/when/where/why＋is/was it＋that/who... 2．如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，does或did。

[典例1] It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that

C．when D．which [解析] 该句是一个强调from only a few supplies的强调句。该句可以转变为“The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.”。在该句中有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village，用来修饰限定先行词a few