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德州题型四 综合填空

(2019·山东德州中考)

四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.

How to attract(吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they (61) ， they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there (62) . Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) some women washing clothes there.

Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart (64) the river now, so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the son (65) to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I (66) back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

“Oh, you are back at last, I (67) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After (68) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, (69) about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

The son thought for a while and said，“Thank you, Father. I (70) this forever.” We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

参考答案

【答案及解析】

A

51．their 结合语境可知，紫色、黄色、白色、蓝色是他们最喜欢的颜色，故此处填形容词性物主代词their。

52．careful be careful to do sth.“仔细做某事”，句意：你应该仔细为蜜蜂挑选不同的花。 53．sunny 根据常识可知，应该在向阳的地方种花，故此处填sunny。

54．better 由than可知此处填副词比较级，like...better“更喜欢”，故填better。

55．how 上文介绍了怎么吸引蜜蜂，故此处讲另一种吸引蜜蜂的方法，故填how。句意：另外一个学习如何吸引蜜蜂的方法是总是给靠近你花园的野草野花留一处空地。

56．happily 结合语境可知，给蜜蜂提供了这样一个地方，它们会在这里舒适幸福地生活。故填happy的副词形式happily。

57．for for sb./sth.“为某人/某物”，句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂窝。故填介词for。 58．pieces several pieces of“几条/片”，固定搭配。

59．because 前后两句句意存在因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，故填连词because。

60．never 结合前后文可知，准备这样一个地方就是为了让蜜蜂喜欢这里，不离开这里。故填否定副词never。

B

61．were traveling/were travelling 结合语境可知，此处描述在他们旅行过程当中，他们碰巧要穿过河，因为这是描述过去发生的事，故用过去进行时。

62．to rest stop to do sth.“停下来做另外一件事”。结合语境可知，他们很累，故停下来休息。 63．saw 由walked可知，此处用一般过去时，结合语境可知，他走过去后看见一些妇女正在那边洗衣服，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定用法。

64．is crossing 由now可知，此处用现在进行时，结合语境可知，此处表示一辆牛车正在过河，cross the river“过河”，故此处填is crossing。

65．was asked 此句与第一段最后一句相呼应，儿子又被父亲要求取些水来。故用一般过去时的被动语态。

66．must take 此处是儿子的内心活动，他的父亲又一次让他取水，他认为父亲肯定很渴，所以他下决心，一定要取到水，故填must take。

67．have waited 由时间状语for almost half an hour可知，此处用现在完成时；结合语境可知，此处是父亲表示已经等了他很久，故填have waited。