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毕 业 设 计（论 文）

江苏光伏产业面临的困境和对策

河海大学本科毕业设计（论文)

摘 要

太阳能光伏产业是极具发展潜力的新兴产业。随着传统能源价格持续高涨，世界各国纷纷将太阳能光伏产业作为重点发展对象。近十年来，我国光伏产业发展迅速，综合竞争力不断提高，形成了包括多晶硅生产、太阳能组件电池及组件制造、光伏系统安装和相关配套产业在内的较完整的太阳能光伏产业链，规模居全球第一。其中江苏省总产值接近全国光伏产值的2/3，整体发展环境良好，规模优势明显，在国际光伏业上占有重要地位。然而，随着经济危机欧元贬值以及欧美各国对我国光伏产品实施“双反”的双重打击，江苏光伏企业亏损严重，集体困顿，2013年3月江苏光伏龙头企业无锡尚德宣告破产重整更是给这曾经的朝阳产业蒙上了一层阴影。

本文运用国际贸易、企业跨国经营的相关理论，借鉴现有文献中关于江苏光伏产业的数据资料，对近年来江苏光伏产业发展状况进行了深入分析，总结出陷入困境的外部原因主要在于经济萧条、欧美“双反”、内需不足、融资不利以及政府补贴的削减，内部原因主要在于“两头在外”发展模式的弊端、企业创新能力不足和产能过剩导致的恶性竞争，并针对这些原因从政府和企业两个角度提出了改革光伏产业的政策和建议，帮助江苏省的光伏企业重拾信心，度过难关。

【关键词】：江苏光伏产业 困境 产业重整

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河海大学本科毕业设计（论文)

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic industry is of great potential for development of new industries. As traditional energy prices continue to rise, countries around the world will focus on the development of solar PV industry as a target. Over the past decade, China's PV industry has developed rapidly, and continuously improve the comprehensive competitiveness, including the formation of polysilicon production, cell and module manufacturing solar modules, photovoltaic system installation and related industries, including a more complete solar photovoltaic industry chain, the largest in the world first. Jiangsu Province, close to the national GDP which the PV value of 2/3 of the overall development environment is good, the scale advantages in the international photovoltaic industry occupies an important position. However, with the economic crisis, the euro and the United States and Europe on China's PV products implement the \double whammy, Jiangsu photovoltaic business losses, collective frustrations, March 2013 PV enterprises in Jiangsu Wuxi Shang Dexuan bankrupt this reorganization is once the sunrise industry overshadowed.

In this paper, international trade, the theory of multinational enterprises, drawing on the existing literature data Jiangsu PV industry, in recent years, Jiangsu PV industry development in-depth analysis, summed up the troubled mainly due to external economic recession, Europe and the United States \reverse\insufficient domestic demand, financing disadvantage and government subsidy cuts, the internal main reason is that \out\development model drawbacks, enterprise innovation capacity and overcapacity led to vicious competition, and for these reasons from the government and enterprises two angles photovoltaic industry proposed a reform of policies and recommendations to help PV companies in Jiangsu Province to regain confidence, survive.

【Key Words】:Jiangsu PV industry ；predicament ；industrial restructuring

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