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学校和教育相关英文词汇

教育(education)

获取知识 acquire knowledge 高等教育 higher education 远程教育 tele-education

素质教育 quality-oriented education 知识的来源 source of knowledge 课外活动 extracurricular 学费 tuition

奖学金 scholarship，grant 教学大纲 syllabus

学前教育 preschool education 男女同校 co-education 穿校服 school uniform

参加入学考试 take an entrance examination 教育工作者 teaching staff 导师 tutor( advise) 传授知识 impart knowledge

提高教学效果 improve teachers' performance 培养能力 foster one's capability

塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters 培养孩子的协作精神 foster children

使天生的想象力得到训练 have one's? innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality 在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances 接受必要的教育 receive adequate education 受过良好教育 well -educated

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适应性强 well-adapted

取长补短 learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)

充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills

发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about 设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities 上课 attend class

学习成绩 academic performance 平均分 average score

从事兼职工作 take part-time job 体罚 corporal punishment 差生 inferior students 把孩子看扁 condemn a child 过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness 为…负责 be held responsible for

承担义务 assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk one's obligations 父母子女关系 parent-child relationship 报答父母 repay one's parents 人才 talented person 精英 elite

本科生 undergraduate 毕业生 graduate 研究生 postgraduate 博士 doctor 博士学位 doctorate 博士后 postdoctoral 证书 diploma，credential 学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇 小学：primary/elementary school

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中学：middle/high school 初中：junior high school 高中：senior high school 大专：college 大学：university 小学校长：Headmaster 中学校长：Principal

大学代理校长：Acting President 大学副校长：Vice President 大学校长：President 大学名誉校长：Chancellor 义务教育：compulsory education 学前教育：preschool education 特殊教育：special education

高等教育：higher education/tertiary education

教育常用用词 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management

协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education

优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education

岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics

重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager