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高中英语译林版模块七Unit1 Living with technology《Grammar and usage(1):Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs》优质课公

开课教案教师资格证面试试讲教案

1教学目标

1, To know what transitive verbs is. 2, To know what intransitive verbs is.

3,Use the transitive verbs and the intransitive correctly.

2学情分析

学生不了解及物动词和不及物动词的区别和用法,不能正确合理的使用及物或者不及物动词

3重点难点

how to use transitive verbs and intransitive verbs correctly

4教学过程

4.1第一学时

4.1.1教学活动

活动1【导入】Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs Step 1 :leading in

Give some sentences including some transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. Let Ss know what transitive verbs and intransitive verbs are. Step 2: introduce how to use transitive verbs.

及物动词后面可以直接接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语和宾补。

1. 宾语可以由名词、代词、动词不定式,动词的-ing形式和宾语从句来充当。 Scientists made great achievements in this field. When he is in trouble, his friends always help him a lot. 2. 直接宾语和间接宾语

On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. me 间接宾语

a mobile phone 直接宾语

通常情况下,物做直接宾语,人做间接宾语。 3. 宾语补足语

某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 I find learning English difficult. She often shows her new clothes to us. 4, . 大多数的及物动词都可以用在被动语态中。 Step3,how to use intransitive verbs.

不及物动词不可以直接接宾语,也不能用在被动语态中。 1. 不及物动词后面可以接状语。

More opportunities and challenges lie ahead of us. 2. 不及物动词后面可以接介词或介词短语构成动词短语。 The nurse looked after these babies day and night.

Step4. 有些动词既可以做及物动词,又可以做不及物动词。我们要根据具体的语 境进行分析。

Who can answer this question?

If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to answer for your behavior. 从上面的句子,我们可以看出前一个answer的意思是 “回答”,后者的意思是“为?负责”。 Step5.pay attention to :

有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:

a) 有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如: arrive, agree,listen,英语里这些动词后面常接介词。

We arrived at the railway station at noon. 我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at

b) 有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如 serve(为??服务)。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly. 我们的孩子被教以全心全意为人民服务。 Step 6 容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误:knock the door

正:knock on / at the door 敲门 误:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 参加某事 误:refer sth.

正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物 误:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物) 误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信 Step7,practice