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2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇）
（注：答案附于每篇阅读材料的题后）
一、阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类 1.（2019重庆A卷） 阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“ A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “ We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. “ We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong?
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start ?
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67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do ?
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps ? Why or why not? Key:65.Yes, she is./Yes. 66. In 2007.
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand--made maps, and dispatch emergency midical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 2.（山东德州）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea. Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. ? Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are: ? Visiting old people to talk to them or help them ? Walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） ? Cleaning up a park.
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? Helping some children. (73)You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of
themselves.
? Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
? Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
? Doing sponsored （有赞助的）activities. For example, families and friends give you money
if you finish a long walk. ? Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are: ? Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
? Giving your old books to a library.So ,what can you do to help others ?
71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one) 72. Which day is the International Day of Charity? 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of
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_________ （填写序号A或B或C）
A. volunteering B.fundraising C.donating 75. Give a proper title to the passage.
Key: 71.Because you can learn new things./ Because it can make you feel good. 72. (It is) September 5/ (It is ) September 5th./ (It is) 5 September / (It is)5thSeptember. 73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。 74. B.
75. How to help others./ What can you do to help others?/ The ways to help others. 3.（山东青岛）
A
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend. — Linda “I won’t help you cheat.”
(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me
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not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. — Mike require, organize, wait, connect, sell “No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。（1 分）
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相
同或相近的句子。（1分）
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻
译成汉语。（2 分）
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分）
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because 55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（2 分） 56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分） Key:51.Close friends.
52. It was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.