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10.（2019山东滨州）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be
happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that
happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy
Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.
People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people
worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. 86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_________________________________________________________________________ 89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?
_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?
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_________________________________________________________________________ Key:86. On March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 88. Excited. 89. No, they aren’t. 90. Happier Together.
11.（2019安徽）
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, \look at what the kid is doing.\This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________ 89.When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________ 90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________
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Key:88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to
balance yourself and stand.
89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
12.（2019天津）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together. and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are. help us leam, support(支持)us in good and bad times. and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often. we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持)，a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
71. Lifewithout friends.
72. Being lonely for long periods of time.
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73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether. 74. You need someone to support you if. 75. No one person is the same, so we should. Key: 71. would be boring 72. is not a great feeling
73. it is about a sad and happy subject 74. you have had an unpleasant experience 75. (learn to) respect one another’s differences 13.2019甘肃庆阳）
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots.①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground. A carrot
is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant.
, is another root vegetable. It is
②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.)A turnip
amember of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks aresome other root vegetables that people like to eat.
1. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。_________________________________________ 2. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。___________________ 3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_________________________________ 4. What is this story mostly about?_______________________________________________ 5. What is a root vegetable?____________________________________________________
Key:1.人们吃的根通常叫着块根蔬菜。
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2.People like to put it into salad. 3. a root vegetable改为：root vegetables 4. Root vegetables
5.A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
14.（2019山东枣庄）
读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．
Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck． Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that \．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．
But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
（21）What's the topic of this passage？ （22）Why are elephants important in Thailand？ （23）What can the elephant do？（Two examples） （24）Why are elephants in danger？
（25）What can people do to save the elephants？ Key:21.The topic is animals (in a zoo)/ Elephants.
22. Because the elephant is one of Thailand ‘s symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
23. They can not only play soccer or music but also draw very well and remember places with