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A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked

简析：C。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即\爸爸现在在这所医院工作。\【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查

现在进行时主要有以下用法：1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语：right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如：--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I'm coming. 注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等。 【中考链接】

1. --Where's your mother, Helen?

--She________ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇江）

A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 简析：C。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿，可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。 2. --Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.（2006年孝感） A. I'm coming B. I'll come C. I've come D. I come

简析：A。\意思是\我就来\。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。 3. --Shall we invite Tom to play football now?

--Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年泸州）

A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed

简析：A。上半句对方表示要现在邀请Tom踢足球，但另外一个人说不行，显然，他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。

【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查

一般过去时主要有以下用法：1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。常见的时间状语有：yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。例如：She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。例如：How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.

要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，侧重结果；而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，而不涉及结果。例如：He was writing a letter last night.（不知道是否写完了） / He wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了) 【中考链接】

1. Simon________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. （2007年盐城） A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt

简析：A。burn此处为瞬间动词，表示\烫着\，\当他在做饭的时候，他烫着了手指\，一般过去时在此处表示结果。

2. -- I'm sorry you have missed the bus. It_________ five minutes ago. -- What a pity! （2006年徐州）

A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves

简析：C。根据\可知是指过去的事情，且表示的是结果，用一般过去时。 3. --Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch.

--My watch！Thank you. Where____ it?（2006年绍兴）

A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding 简析：C。\发现\的动作为过去的事情，表示过去的结果，故用一般过去时。 【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查

过去进行时主要有以下用法： 1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如：I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、当过去某一件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。此时，延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如：The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如：When his son arrived, the old man was dying. 【中考链接】

1. -- I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.

-- Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.（2007年南通）

A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing 简析：C。根据对话，可知在对方到他们家时，他们当时正在超市购物。 2. --What do you think of the colour of my new dress?

--Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else. （2007年扬州） A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking

简析：D。第二个说话者没有听见对方说什么，可知对方说话时，此人正在考虑别的事情。过去进行时表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。

3. I my homework while my parents TV last night.（2006年南京） A. did; have watched &nb, sp; B. was doing; were watching C. had done; were watching D. would do; were watching

简析：B。做作业和看电视均为延续性动词，而且是在过去同时进行的两个动作，所以都用过去进行时。 【考点5】现在完成时的用法考查 现在完成时主要有以下用法：1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、谈论过去发生的动作，并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作，不涉及它对现在的影响时，通常用一般过去时。 现在完成时常见的时间状语有：for+一段时间；since+过去的某个时间；so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间；（once, twice, ）three?times, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before? 【中考链接】

1．--Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr. Black? --Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．（2007年南京）

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to

简析：C。说话者此时不在，说明此时已去了玄武湖公园，用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方，而现在不在那个地方了。 2. --Would you like to see the film with me?

--I'm sorry I __________it twice. （2007年北京）

A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing

简析：C。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果，用现在完成时。 3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津） A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 简析：A。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。 4. --Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening? --No, I won't. I it already. （2006年南京） A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

简析：B。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了。 【考点6】过去完成时的用法考查

过去完成时表示过去某个行为或某件事发生之前就已经发生的动作或情况。例如：Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.

【中考链接】

1. --Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday afternoon?

--No. When I got to school, he_______ already. （2006年扬州） A. left B. has left C. was leaving D. had left

简析：D。到达学校为过去的动作，在这个行为发生之前陈老师已离开了。过去完成时表示过去的过去。 【考点7】将来时的用法考查

表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几类：1、be going to do?表示计划, 打算做某事，例如：I'm going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事。例如：It's cloudy. It's going to rain. 2、一般现在时，可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如：My cousin finishes school next year. 3、现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。例如：Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般将来时，will/ shall do..，在第一人称I/ We的句子中，可以用shall引导；各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时。

注意：1、时间，条件状语从句中，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，而主句要用一般将来时。例如：I will go shopping when I am free. 2、临时决定要做某事通常用一般将来时。例如：--Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、将来时态常见的时间状语有：常见的时间状语：next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。 【考点8】过去将来时的用法考查

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year?),the following month(week?),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。 【几种常见时态的相互转换】

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式： 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从??以来有??时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语

为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 【中考链接】

1. --\

--\（2007年盐城）

A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit

简析：D。从Yes, I know.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息，已有了去看望她的计划和打算。be going to do表示计划打算做某事。

2. Mr. Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday. （2007年北京） A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give

简析：D。next Monday为一般将来时的时间状语。 3. -You've left the light on．

--Oh, sorry．_______and turn it off．(2006年泰州)

A. I've gone B. I'11 go C. I went D. I'm going

简析：B。经人提醒才知道，应为临时决定要去做某事，用一般将来时。 4. --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ______ next time. (2006年浙江) A. don't B. won't C. am not D. haven't

简析：B。next time是将来的时间状语。表示以后不会再迟到了，所以应用一般将来时。 【模拟训练】

I. 单项填空。

1. --When will you come to see me, Dad?

--I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish 2. --Where's your brother?

--He for France for further studies.

A. had left B. has left C. 1eft D. will leave

3. If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_______ to work on the farm with us. A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go 4. --I won't go to bed until the TV play _ over. --You'd better not do that.

A. is B. was C. will D. will be 5. --They _ about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing. Let's join them. --Good idea.

A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talked 6. --Where did you put your bag?

--Oh, I_______ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_______ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming 7. --When______ you_______ the e-dictionary? --Last month.

A. have; bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy 8. --Is that Mr. Lu speaking?

--Sorry, he isn't in. He abroad on business. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

9. --I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.

--I suppose you________ too fast.

A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving 10. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________________ in China since ten years ago. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 11. --Don't turn on my computer while I'm away. -- .

A. I shouldn't B. I haven't C. I won't D. I don't 12. --What do you do?

--I'm a salesman. I_______ in a company in Nanjing. I like my job a lot. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked 13. --When are you leaving?

--My plane__________ at 10:30.

A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. will take off 14. --Have you ever been to Australia?

--Yes, I_________ there alone three times in 2006.

A. have been B. have gone C. went D. had gone 15. He works as a teacher now, but he________ on a farm for three years.

A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. works II. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

1. The children will climb the hill if it_____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 2. Mr. King told his students that the sun_________ (go) up in the east. 3. --Haven't I told you I like coffee without sugar? --Sorry, but I only___________(put) a little.

4. Don't be noisy. Mum____________(talk) with the guest in the sitting room. 5. --Why didn't you come and open the door for me, dear?

--Oh, sorry, I _______________ (cook) in the kitchen. I didn't hear you. 6. --How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? --I______________(finish) my homework, Mom. 7. --Do you want to see the film\

--The film \ _ (see) it. It's really wonderful.

8. By the time he arrived at the stop, the 8 o'clock bus_____________(leave). So he had to wait for the next bus. 9. I wonder if he______________(join) us in the discussion tonight.

10. When I arrived, he________________(leave). So we only had a few words together.. 参考答案：

I．1-5BBDAB 6-10DDCDD 11-15CAACA

II．1. doesn't rain 2. goes 3. put 4. is talking 5. was cooking 6. have finished 7. have seen 8. had left 9. will join 10. was leaving