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重点知识讲解

Unit 1 Section A

1. What’s the matter with ...?

What’s the matter with ...?与What’s wrong with ...?同义，意为“……怎么了？”。如：

—What’s the matter / What’s wrong with the little boy? —He has a toothache.

【运用】根据答语写出问句，补全对话。

—__________________________________________? —My brother has a cough. 2. have a cold

have a cold中的have意为“患；得”，cold为名词，意为“受凉；感冒”，故have a cold意为“感冒；着凉”。 如：

My grandfather had a bad cold last month. 【链接】表示身体不舒服的相关短语还有：

have a fever (发烧)， have a stomachache (胃痛)， have a cough (咳嗽)， have a toothache (牙疼)， have a sore throat (嗓子疼)，

have a backache / sore back (背疼)等。

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 (1)你什么时候感冒的？ When did you ______________? (2)她没有去上学因为她咳嗽。

She didn’t go to school because she ______________. 答案

1. What’s the matter / What’s wrong with your brother 2. (1) have a cold (2) had a cough

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Unit 1 Section B

1. be used to

be used to意为“习惯于……；适应于……”，其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式。如：

I’m used to hard work / it.

My brother is used to eating much for lunch. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (1)我习惯早起了。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ early. (2)她习惯那儿的污染了。

She ________ ________ ________ ________ there. 2. give up

give up意为“放弃”，如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，可放其后，也可放在give与up之间；如果其宾语为代词时，要放在give与up中间；如果其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。如：

Don’t give up your plan / give your plan up. Give it up, or you will be very tired.

At last, he gave up wearing his new clothes to work. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 (1)我打算放弃这份工作再找一份。

I’ll __________________________and find another one. (2)他去年就放弃了打篮球。

He __________________________ last year. (3)这是个好主意，请不要轻易放弃它。

This is a good idea. Please don’t __________________________ easily. 答案

1. (1) am used to getting up (2) is used to pollution 2. (1) give up this job (2) gave up playing basketball

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(3) give it up