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。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 考点03 主谓一致

【命题解读】

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】

主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计2019年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】

1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

高考主谓一致的知识结构

一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、What he said is very important for us 动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

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all. Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟Mr. Green，together with his wife and 有with，together with，except，but，children，has come to China. like，as well as，rather than，more Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the than，no less than， besides，includingplayground. 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；She，like you and Tom，is very tall. 若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 4. either，neither，each，every 或no Each of us has a new book. +单数名词和由some，any，no，every构Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。 He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词that，who， hard. which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与He is the only one of my friends who 句中先行词的数一致。 is working hard.

一致原则 考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的Class Four are unable to agree upon a 谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，monitor. 其谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有family, class, crowd, 都用作复数。如：The police are looking committee, population, audience等。 for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of，lots of，plenty of，There are a lot of people in the

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例句 Class Four is on the third floor. 注：people，police，cattle等名词一般the rest of，the majority of +名词”classroom. The rest of the lecture is 构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注：a number of 与the number of的区别 There comes the bus. 8. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. Which is your bag？Which are your 1. what， who， which， any， more， bags？ all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主All is going well. All have gone to 要靠意思来决定。 Beijing. 2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念逻辑一致 上是一个整体。 3. 若主语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、“The Arabian Nights” is an 报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通interesting story-book. 常用单数形式。 4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后One and a half apples is left on the 接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单table. 数形式。

一致原则 考点详解 5. 算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作逻辑一致 单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。 例句 Twelve plus eight is twenty. Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Ten miles is too long. 6. 一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾，如：The paper works was built in 1990. 3