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全国个性教育加盟第一品牌

凹凸个性教育个性化辅导教案

辅导科目：英语 授课教师 ：张老师 年级：高中 学生姓名： 本次课时：2 小时 已上课时： 6小时 剩余课时： 30 小时 课 题 授课时间： 月 日 时 教学目标 高中定语从句 备课时间： 1. 明确定语从句定义，理解其构成依据。 2. 掌握关系代词和关系副词的区别。 3. 能够分析出定语从句中所缺成分，从而来判断关系词的选择。 1. 关系代词和关系副词的区别。 重点、难点、考点 2. 选择关系词的依据。 3. 分析从句缺少的成分。 教学内容 第一部分 课前检测 1.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 3.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister__ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 4.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 6.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 7.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling， turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where 8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 9.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 10.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose 11.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 12.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 凹凸校区：江门市新会区中心南路36号209（华润万家斜对面，即苟记腊味楼上） 提分热线：0750-6655988 - 1 -

全国个性教育加盟第一品牌 A. what B. whose C. which D. that 13.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 14.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 15.Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 第一部分 授课内容 一、定语从句的意义 形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which、that、who、whom、whose。关系副词有：when、where、why等。 二、关系代词的用法： 句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 主语 宾语 Who Whom Whose (=of whom) which which Whose (=of which) that that 1)由who引导的定语从句 关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the stude教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语） 凹凸校区：江门市新会区中心南路36号209（华润万家斜对面，即苟记腊味楼上） 提分热线：0750-6655988 - 2 -

全国个性教育加盟第一品牌 能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语） 2)由whom引导的定语从句 关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。如： 你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略） 昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句 关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。如： 她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人） 桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指物。此句中的that可以用which替换） Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢？（关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物。此句中的that不能用which替换） The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。(这句的关系代词that不能用which替换，因为它在此句中既指人又指物4)由which引导的定语从句 关系代词which一般指物，在从句中可作主语，也可以作宾语。如： He came late， 他来晚了，这使老师很生气。（which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语） That i 那就是我昨天丢失的铅笔。（which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，which可以省略） 5)由whose引导的定语从句 关系代词whose是who的所有格，在从句中作定语，既可指人，又可指物。如： This is the boy whose parents died last year. 这是那个父母去年去世的男孩。 （whose作定语，指人） 注：“whose+名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语，又能作宾语。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which”。如： 凹凸校区：江门市新会区中心南路36号209（华润万家斜对面，即苟记腊味楼上） 提分热线：0750-6655988 - 3 -