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高考英语常用动词短语及真题分析

考点1. break相关短语 （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健break down 康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 break away break out break in/into break up 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 破门而入 打碎、分裂；分手 ⑩ 为什么和谈失败了？

? This matter will break down in water.

? 这种物质在水中会分解。

1. 【2020 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his

forehead,

because

the

air-conditioning system ______. 2. A. broke in up

3. C. broke out down

4. 【2020福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. 5. A. turn down out

6. C. break down out

7. 【2020江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.

8. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 9. A. broken up

B.

D. break

B.

turn

D. broke

B. broke

① Let’s break up the whole into parts. ② 让我们化整为零。 ③ You must break away from these old customs. ④ 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ⑤ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. ⑥ 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 ⑦ After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. ⑧ 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑨ Why did the peace talks break down？ finished up 10. C. divided up up 11. 【2020辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he on/upon D. closed sb. to do sth. call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起 收回，召回 大声喊 was searching for information on call in the Internet. 12. A. broke down out 13. C. broke up in 14. 【2020广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. 15. A. broke out out 16. C. came out 考点2. call相关短语 call at a place call on/upon sb. call for 需要，要求；接（某人）、来拜访或看望某人 拜访某地 D. got out B. put D. broke B. broke call out ① Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ② The match was called off because of bad weather. ③ 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ④ This problem calls for careful thought. ⑤ 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ⑥ I’ll call for you at seven this evening. ⑦ 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑧ We call for the package at the post office. ⑨ 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑩ The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. ? 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 sth. (sb.) 取（某物）；喊着要人取来 call off call 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 ? They boy called out for he号召某人做某事 lp. 那个男孩大声呼救。 17. 【2020福建】The Somali robbed come frequent attacks on the sea urged with the United Nations to______ all up 想出（主意或计划等） （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行； （花）开放 nations to take immediate action. come out 18. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on come to 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略） to 开始意识到 （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 19. 【2020山东】It’s the sort of oneself work that ______ a high level of come concentration. 20. A. calls for up 21. C. lies in for 22. 【2020湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. 23. A. called up called for 24. C. called on called in 考点3. come相关短语 come about come across 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物） 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思） D. B. D. stands B. makes come up realize ① Things are coming along fine. ② 事情进展顺利。 ③ When does their new album come out? ④ 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？ ⑤ The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. ⑥ 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。 25. 【2020安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 26. A. come across care about 27. C. look for focus upon D. B. come along 进展；一起来