[通用版]2015届中考英语模拟试题(12)及答案 下载本文

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四、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Which of the underlined part that pronounces differently from the other three?

A. caused B. pressed C. refused D. exercised 17. Mary got up______ late that she went to school without______breakfast.

A. too; a B. such; / C. so; a D. so; / 18. Try this red skirt, and you will look great______it. (改编)

A. on B. by C. in D. for 19. --Do you know if they _____ on a picnic? (改编) --If the weather ___ fine tomorrow, they will.

A. go, is B. will go, will be C. will go, is D. go, will be 20. Just now he asked me _________.

A. what was the matter with the computer B. what was the girl’s name C. where did they have the meeting D. when would we have the final exams

21. If I hadn’t______ my money______, I would now have more money than anyone else on the earth. A. put; away B. sent; away C. given; away D. run; away 22. The girl who arrives at the classroom is always the last one______. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves 23. Please pass me the magazine _______ cover is red. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 24. The boy is_______fat________he can’t run fast.

A. too; to B. such; that C. so; as D. so; that 25. The house needs_____, but it’ll have to wait until it is sunny. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repaired 26. I_____here, but I didn’t.

A. left B. have left C. should leave D. should have left 27. _____ exciting news! We have never heard ____ long vacation before. A. What a, such a B. What, a so C. What a, such D. What, such a 28. The Chinese government is trying to look for the_____Malaysia flight. A. missed B. missing C. lost D. losing 29. _______China_______America is in agreement on the project.

A. Either; or B. Neither; or C. Both; and D. Either; nor 30. .— What should I do for a cold? — You should drink lots of water. — _________

— You should go home and rest.

A. What else?

B. I'm sure you'll be OK.

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C. How much should I drink? D. Don't tell me what to do.

五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and__31___around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went__32___... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked __33___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy __34___, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I don’t have money...but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back __35___ he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy __36___ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have __37___ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to__38___ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad __39___ him happy but the boy never __40___for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. I really can’t give you __41___... the only thing __42___is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to__43___. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.

“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears..

This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad... When we grown up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are__44___. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s __45____ all of us are treating our parents.

31.A.lied B. lay C.laid D.lying 32. A.on B. down C.by D.in

33. A.sad B.happy C.excited D.suprised 34. A.asked B. replied C.answered D.told 35. A.when B. until C.before D.after 36. A.arrived at B. reached C.returned D.back 37. A.money B. time C.people D.place 38. A.make B. build C.start D.run

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39. A.see B. saw C.seeing D.to see 40. A.showed up B. put up C.showed back D.showed around 41. A.something B. anything C.nothing D.everything 42. A.have B. leave C. left D.had 43. A.sleep B. sit C.play D.rest 44. A.in danger B. in trouble C.in charge D.in case 45. A.what B. when C.how D.which

六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分。其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

A

A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.

The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?

She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, \darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.\

Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, \worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.\

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, \peace? Go home and love your family.\46. Why did the woman feel nervous?

A. She knew her husband would give her a big surprise.. B. She wanted to ask her boss for a raise in salary. C. She knew her boss would refuse. D. She knew her boss would agree.

47. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “delight” in paragraph 1? A. surprise B. disappointed C. joyful D. excited 48. When the woman arrived home, his husband was_________. A. still in the office B. in the living room C. doing shopping D. in the kitchen

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49. What can we learn from the second card?

A. The husband knew his wife couldn’t get the raise. B. The husband didn’t believe his wife.

C. The husband loved his wife no matter what happened. D. The husband believed his wife could get the raise. 50. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Love without measure. B. A heart-warming story. C. A big surprise. D. Love your family.

B

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸), ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land caused pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect(怀疑) that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

51. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A. The man-made noises. B. The noises made by themselves C. The sound of earthquakes D. The sound of the ice-breaking 52. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph? A. Different places with different types of noises. B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.

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C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean. D. The ocean animal’s reaction to noises.

53. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. They are deaf to noises.

B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them. C. They are easily confused by noises. D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.

54. We can know from the passage that many scientists think that the noise limit of one hundred

twenty decibels would __________.

A. prevent them from doing their research work B. benefit them a lot in their research work C. do good to their health

D. increase the industrial output(产量)

55. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A. They will try their best to make no noise. B. They will work hard to cut down natural noises. C. They will study the effect of different noises. D. They will protect animals from harmful noises. 七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

wait, her, anxious, success, across, swim, every, train, drink, set out

Debbie Harts is going to swim ___61___ the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to ___62___ from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new record. She is a strong ___63___ and many people feel that she is sure to ___64___. Debbie’s father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has ___65___ his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her ___66___ as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests ___67___ two hours. She will have something ___68___ but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie’s school friends will be ___69___ for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel ___70___ when she was a girl.

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四、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

16-20 BDCCA 21-25 CBDDC 26-30 DDBAA

五、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 31-35 BCABD 36-40 CBBDA 41-45 BCDBC 六、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 BCEAD 七、词语填空(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)

61. across 62. set out 63. swimmer 64. succeed 65. trained 66. anxiously 67. every 68. to drink 69. waiting 70. herself

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