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二轮复习 定语从句导学案：介词+关系代词

学习目标：

1. 掌握单元词汇以及重点词汇的词性转换，并在语境中使用正确形式； 2. 复习定语从句：介词+关系代词，掌握定语从句的解题技巧。 Ex. 一 词汇过关

1. _______________ 令人惊恐的(adj.)? _______________ 人感到惊恐的(adj.) 2. _______________ 说服，劝服(v.) _____________________说服某人做某事 3. _______________ 祖先(n.)

4. _______________ 航海，航空(n.) 5. _______________ 精神(n.)

6. _______________演讲，讲授(n.) 7. _______________最终，终于(adv.)

8. _______________探险(v.)? _______________探险(n.)? _______________探险家(n.) 9. _______________道歉(vi.) ? _______________________________因某事向某人道歉 10. ______________未知的(adj.) 11. ______________当今的(adj.) 12. _______________旅程(n.)

Ex.二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1. It is said that a ____________ (frighten) typhoon is coming.

2. We cannot imagine how __________ (frighten) they were when the plane crashed.

3. So far, 22 wreckages (残片) of MH370 have been found but the location of the airplane

remains __________ (know).

4. Tiangong II lifted off on Sept 15th and began its __________ (explore) into outer space. §回归课文，语法体验

1. People to whom the dead person was related would make offerings on special days. (U6L3)

2. Eric set sail again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 3. Biarni was the person with whom Leif discussed his plans. (U7L1) 4. I really enjoy the speed at which my messages were sent. (U15L1) 思考： (1) 划线部分都有什么语法现象？

(2) 其中有of which, with whom,为什么不用of that, with that？

(3) 关系副词=介词+关系代词，那么，介词+关系代词=关系副词吗？ (4) 关系代词前面的介词是如何确定的？ Ex. 三 完成以下句子（一空一词）

1. 他们都是我的同班同学，从他们身上我学到了很多。

They are all my classmates, _______ ________ I’ve learnt a lot. 2. Bob 犯了一些错误，为此他向我们道歉。

Bob made some mistakes, _______ _________ he apologized to us. 3. 老师给了我一些建议，从中我获益良多。

The teacher gave me some suggestions, ________ __________ I benefited a lot. 4. 张老师有两个女儿，其中一个才两岁。

Mrs. Zhang has two daughters, _______ _______ ________ is only 2 years old.

Ex.四 请完成以下语法填空+单句改错。 => 高考链接(语法填空)： (注意，这里不只是考察介词+关系代词，看看高考都考了定语从句的哪些内容？) 1. My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was first permitted to film a special unit... [2016全国I卷] 2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰石) mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by so many artists. [2015全国I卷]

3. Maybe you are facing a situation _____is driving your family crazy. [2014全国I卷] 4. Behind him were people to _____ he was trying to talk. [2011广东卷] =>单句改错（作业诊断）

5. Eric had committed a murder, of which he got into trouble.

6. There were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to lived in. 7. There are many stories about the moon, one of them is about Chang’e. 8. He sailed to which is now known as Newfoundland.

9. The old man has two sons, all of whom are working in Guangzhou. 自我归纳：定语从句解题突破技巧 1. 不能用that的两种情况：前面有______________或前面有________________ 2.定语从句中，介词后只接哪两个关系代词？___________ ___________ (介宾) 3. whose后常加____词 (eg: whose child, whose ancestor, whose windows…) 4. 如何确定用关系代词&关系副词：还原法

还原法=>看看能否直接把先行词放回定语从句? 能，则用关系______词； ? 不能，需加介词，则用关系_____ 词

5. 如何区分定语从句&what 引导的名词性从句：看看从句前面是否有______词

Ex. 五. 课后作业，实战演练

In Unit 7, we’ve learned some articles about sea stories. It is exciting but sometimes [1] ________(frighten) to travel by sea. In one story, an explorer [2] ______ (call) Eric the Red once set sail for Greenland with 25 ships, of [3] ______ only 14 made it to Greenland. 20 years later, his son made a voyage further west, and eventually sailed to an island [4] _______ is now known as Newfoundland. In another story, we learned about a narrow escape of a young fisherman, [5] ______ brothers were washed away by [6] ______ huge wave because of a violent storm on the sea. He was the only person [7] _______ (escape). In the end, he was carried to an area [8] _______ he was saved by some fishermen, [9] ____ happened to (碰巧) be his friends, but they were unable to recognize him [10] ______ his hair had changed from back to white!