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新概念英语第一册语法总结：need的用法 need的用法

? 表示“需要”时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式： I need a pen.

Do you need any beer? No, I don’t. I need to have a rest.

Need doing=need to be done （表示被动）

The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。

? need在否定时做情态动词使用：

You needn’t go so early. (=You don’t need to go so early.) Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.

新概念英语第一册语法总结：不定代词及不定副词 不定代词及不定副词 some, any, no, every

-thing: something, anything, nothing, everything -one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone

-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere -body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 例子：

1）I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.

2）If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.

3）Help! Somebody? Anybody?

4）You are really something. 你真了不起！（口语中常用 \来表示“真像回事儿”，“真行”的意思） 5）Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class. 6）Where did you go? I went nowhere. 7）Nobody is at home.

新概念英语第一册语法总结：倒装句 倒装句：so/neither的倒装 eg: He can swim. So can I.

She didn't go to class. Neither did I. 结构：

so/neither+be+ 主语 so/neither+助动词+ 主语 so/neither+情态动词+ 主语 助动词：

一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are 现在进行时: am, is, are 一般过去时: did 现在完成时: have, has 一般将来时: will, shall 过去进行时: was, were 过去完成时: had 过去将来时: would

新概念英语第一册语法总结：副词 副词

副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如： The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quite early. Certainly I will go with you. 副词变化形式： ? 直接在形容词后加-ly： careful-carefully, slow-slowly

? 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变i, 加-ly： happy-happily, lucky-luckily

? 有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化： fast, hard, late

? 有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远： neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately

新概念英语第一册语法总结：感叹句 感叹句：

1） What +名词+主语+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are! 2） How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are!

? 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略： What a nice present!（省略it is）

How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）