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检测系统实习报告

题目： 基于单片机的工频电压（电流）表的设计 姓 名： 院（系）： 专业： 指导教师： 职称： 评 阅 人： 职称：

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摘 要

在实际中，有效值是应用最广泛的参数，电压表的读数除特殊情况外，几乎都是按正弦波有效值进行定度的。有效值获得广泛应用的原因，一方面是由于它直接反映出交流信号能量的大小，这对于研究功率、噪声、失真度、频谱纯度、能量转换等是十分重要的；另一方面，它具有十分简单的叠加性质，计算起来极为方便。

本文详细介绍了一个数字工频电压、电流表设计，以AT89S52单片机为控制核心，由电压、电流传感器模块，真有效值测量模块，信号调理模块，AD采集模块及控制、显示模块等构成。系统采用电压、电流互感器对输入信号进行降压处理，经AD736转换得到原信号的真有效值，由TLC549转换为数字量后送入单片机内进行简要的数据处理并将结果通过LCD实时显示，达到了较好的性能指标。

关键词：工频数字电压（电流）表 真有效值 AD736 TLC549 AT89S52

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Abstract

In practice, RMS is the most widely used parameters. Except in special circumstances,voltage meter readings almost all carried out by the RMS of sine wave . The reasons of RMS is widely available, on the one hand, because it directly reflects the size of the exchange of signal energy, which the study of power, noise, distortion, spectrum purity, energy conversion, such as it is very important; On the other hand, it has a very simple superposition of the nature of the calculation will be extremely convenient. The design of single-chip Atmel Corporation AT89S52 as control core, by the current sensor module, True RMS measurement modules, signal conditioning modules, AD acquisition and control module, display module. System uses a current sensor circuit for step-down of the input signal processing, has been converted by the original AD736 True RMS signal by the TLC549 convert into single-chip digital conducted after the brief and the results of data processing in real time through the LCD display, achieve a better performance.

Keyword: Digital voltage(current) meter True RMS AD736 TLC549 AT89S52

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