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Lesson 137-138 A pleasant dream 美好的梦

Key words

[词汇]

football n. 足球 pool n. 赌注 win (won, won) v. 赢 world n. 世界 poor adj. 贫穷的 depend v. 依靠（on）

★football n.足球；（美）橄榄球 soccer （美）足球

play football/ soccer 踢足球

do the football pool 做足球赌注

★pool n. 赌注

① n. 游泳池 = swimming pool an indoor pool 室内游泳室 ② n. 赌注

do the football pool 做足球赌注

★world n. 世界 in the world 在世界上 worldwide 全世纪范围的 see the world 看世界 I want to see the world.

travel round the world 周游世界

固定搭配：begin the world 踏入社会，开始在社会上立身 come into the world 诞生，问世；出版

on the top of the world 在幸福的顶端，欢天喜地，得意洋洋

★depend v. 依靠（on） ① v. 视……而定；取决于 When are you coming back?

Well, it depends. 哦，看情况吧。

It depends on whether they win or not. 这取决于他们是否能能赢。 ② v. 依靠；依赖

The country depends heavily on its export of farming products. 这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。

They depended on us for help. 他们依靠的是我们的帮助。 ③ v. 信赖；相信

We can depend on the accuracy of the test. 我们可以相信测试的准确性。

You can depend on John—he is an honest man.

固定搭配：depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

That all depends.= It all depends. (口语)那得看情况（而定）。

★win (won, won) v.赢 ① v. 赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜 Which team won? 精品文档

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He felt very excited to have won the gold medal. 赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。

② v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功 Do you think he will win the election? 你认为他竞选会成功吗？

He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last. 他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。 固定搭配：win back 赢回

win over 把人说服，争取过来

Key structures

JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain? BRIAN: Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie. I'm sure we'll win something this week.

JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money? BRIAN: If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat. JULIE: I don't want a mink coat! I want to see the world. BRIAN: All right.

If we win a lot of money We'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels. Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and …

JULIE: But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again. What'll we do then?

BRIAN: If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again. JULIE: It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'!

Text

1．Are you doing the football pools, Brain? 现在进行时的一般疑问句

do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。 2．What will you do if you win a lot of money?

if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。 a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。（请参见本课语法部分。）

3．If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. sb. 为/给某人买某物 4． I want to see the world.

see the world 看世界；travel round the world 周游世界；二者有异曲同工之处。 5． What'll we do then? 句中then意为“到那时”（指将来）。

6．It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on 'if'! but连接的并列句；if在此处作名词用，意为“条件”、“不肯定因素” a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。

depend on, 取决于，依靠 = depend upon

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四、Grammar focus

If引导的状语从句：

以If可以引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果…”。以If引导的条件句分为真实条件句，和虚拟语气（非真实条件句）两种。

（1）真实条件句：真实条件句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情。 句式：主句（一般将来时）+ If 从句（一般现在时），注意主句中不用be going to表示将来。所谓：“主将从现”。 If it isn’t rain, we will go to park tomorrow. 情态动词用原形。

If you finish this work before seven o’clock, you can knock off.

（2）虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句指条件根本不可能发生，或发生的概率极小。 句式：

时间 过去 现在 将来 时间 从句 过去完成时 一般过去时 were to/过去完成时 从句谓语 过去完成时 过去 had done(been) If I had been Kongrong 一般过去时 现在 did(were) If I had a lot of money were to/过去完成时 将来 were to/would(should) do If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow 主句 过去将来完成时 过去将来时 过去将来时 主句谓语 过去将来完成时 would(could/might) have done(been) I would have chosen big pear. 过去将来时 would(could/might) do(be) I would buy a mink coat for you. 过去将来时 would(could/might) do(be) I might finish this work. 谓语形式：虚拟条件句谓语形式，单三也不用was而用were。

例句：其中were to常用，而would/should与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。 现在：If I had enough money, I would buy a book.

过去：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book.

将来：If I were to (should) have enough money, I would buy a book.

（3）混合时态：在虚拟条件句中，一般来说主从句的时态是相同，但如果不相同，那么就需要用到混合时态。混合时的虚拟语气最明显的标志是时间状语。混合时态基本特点是时态倒退一格。 句式：一般来说混合时态有两种。 从句过去（过去完成时） If you had phoned me, 从句现在（were to/过去将来时） If I were not to wait for you,

主句现在（过去将来时） I would know what I do now. 主句过去（过去将来完成时） I would have left here this morning Lesson 138

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